Bryozoan fauna from the Mississippian (Visean) of Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern France)
Author
Ernst, Andrej
Author
Wyse Jackson, Patrick N.
Author
Aretz, Markus
text
Geodiversitas
2015
2015-06-30
37
2
151
213
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2015n2a2
journal article
10.5252/g2015n2a2
1638-9395
4534998
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:BA9B2FF0-9D3B-44AF-894F-419DE5AE4C13
Baculopora redondensis
n. sp.
(
Figs 27
B-H; 28A, B; Appendix)
ETYMOLOGY. — The species name refers to the
type
locality Roque Redonde.
HOLOTYPE
. —
SMF 21.947
.
PARATYPES
. —
SMF
21.926-
SMF
21.946,
SMF
21.948-
SMF
21.955, TCD.60333, 60335, 60350-60353.
TYPE LOCALITY
. — Roque Redonde (Montagne Noire, southern
France
).
TYPE HORIZON
. — Carboniferous, Mississippian (upper Visean).
DIAGNOSIS. — Straight dichotomous branches; autozooecia in 2 to 6 rows; autozooecial apertures with 4-11 variably sized nodes; reverse surface smooth with 10 to 15 longitudinal rows of microstylets.
DESCRIPTION
Colonies of straight dichotomous branches, with undulating lateral margins; lateral branches not observed; branches oval to flattened in transverse section,
0.63-0.98 mm
wide,
0.5- 0.6 mm
thick. Autozooecia arranged in 2 to 6 rows; apertures circular to longitudinally oval, surrounded by 4-11 variably sized nodes; apertural nodes
0.015
-0.035
mm
in diameter; spaced 3 to 4 diameters apart; interapertural walls carry three wavy rows of microstyles; autozooecial chambers polygonal in mid-tangential section, generally hexagonal (diamond-shaped), relatively short and high; lined with thin laminar skeleton; terminal diaphragms occurring; reverse surface smooth with 10 to 15 longitudinal rows of microstylets; microstylets
0.005
- 0.010
mm
in diameter.
COMPARISON
Baculopora redondensis
n. sp.
differs from
B. megastoma
(
M’Coy, 1844
)
in wider branches (
0.63-0.98 mm
vs
0.33-0.74 mm
in
B. megastoma
). Furthermore,
Baculopora redondensis
differs in wider spacing of autozooecial apertures (distances between aperture centres along branch
0.42-0.73 mm
vs
0.33-0.53 mm
in
B. megastoma
).