Redescription of three cirolanid isopods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from Indonesia
Author
Sidabalok, Conni M.
Author
Bruce, Niel L.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4114
3
277
290
journal article
39012
10.11646/zootaxa.4114.3.4
73b07762-259c-4a13-812d-b5e218313615
1175-5326
271597
CB5BF831-138E-4606-B716-7EB894CC498D
Genus
Politolana
Bruce, 1981
Politolana
Bruce 1981
: 958
.—
Wetzer, Delaney & Brusca 1987
: 1
.—
Kensley & Schotte, 1989
: 140
.—
Riseman & Brusca 2002
: 57
.—
Frutos & Sorbe, 2010
: 20
.
Type
species.
Aega polita
Stimpson, 1853
; by original designation (
Bruce 1981
).
Remarks
.
Politolana
Bruce, 1981
was established to accommodate six species formerly placed in
Cirolana
.
Riseman & Brusca (2002)
described a further two species when revising the genus together with a phylogenetic analysis, concluding that
Politolana
is paraphyletic and suggested that three species be removed from the genus as they lacked the synapomorphies for
Politolana
s. str.
, these being
Politolana crosnieri
Bruce, 1996
,
Politolana dasyprion
Bruce, 1991
and
Politolana obtusispina
(
Kensley, 1975
)
; these three species were regarded as
incertae sedis
within the genus
sensu lato
. The genus now has 14 species (
Schotte
et al.
2008
onwards) including
Politolana stebbingi
(Nierstrasz, 1931)
comb. nov.
The known species distribution is largely antitropical, i.e. Atlantic, Gulf of
Mexico
, Gulf of California, south Pacific and
South Africa
(
Riseman & Brusca 2002
), however
Politolona
stebbingi
expands the range into the equatorial central Indo-West Pacific region.
FIGURE 6.
Cirolana vanhoeffeni
, holotype (10 mm). A, dorsal view; B, lateral view; C, pleonites; D, frons; E, pleotelson and uropods; F, penial openings.
Politolana
is distinguished from other cirolanid genera by the elongate body (2–3 times as long as greatest width), narrow and slender frontal lamina, small eyes, antenna peduncle articles 1–2 the shortest and articles 3–5 subequal in length, ischium-merus of pereopod 1 anterodistally produced, pleopod 1 peduncle subquadrate, and the apomorphic characters—lateral margins of pleonites 2–4 with a ventral fringe of setae, produced posterolateral margin on the posterior of pleonites 1–4 or on 1 and 4 only and the absence of carina on the coxae of pereonite 7 (
Riseman & Brusca 2002
).