<document id="63316D5F0B86AF68E7F3CABF251DB000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2822ae22-53bb-45c1-b3a3-49f7b6c0fb53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241936" ID-ZooBank="2305A96C-0A03-4524-93AA-90359893A4DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460998774137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz &amp; Mcinnes, Sandra J." docDate="2015" docId="038FA02EFF8C7A2C4A85B9D15675F045" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03923p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3923 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echiniscus loxophthalmus Richters 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFB6D856FF9C7A3C4A12B8175470F34E" masterDocTitle="Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698564022090" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5F10A28C6B271D6F10BA42F95C1097E4">Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4536408D02141A15C0D5AD0DBE9D47E">Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="21390E1D60808361988C3435E8A9F339">Michalczyk, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="314F7B508C8E2929DE9CBF595FE70B09">Mcinnes, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038FA02EFF8C7A2C4A85B9D15675F045" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687872" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687872" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FA02EFF8C7A2C4A85B9D15675F045" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FA02EFF8C7A2C4A85B9D15675F045" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<paragraph id="8B991138FF8C7A2C4A85B9D156ADF291" blockId="16.[151,1436,454,779]" box="[151,733,454,479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<heading id="D0D1A654FF8C7A2C4A85B9D156ADF291" bold="true" box="[151,733,454,479]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4A85B9D156ADF291" bold="true" box="[151,733,454,479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
28. 
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8C7A2C4AD3B9D156C1F291" ID-CoL="6DW4C" authority="Richters, 1911" authorityName="Richters" authorityYear="1911" box="[193,689,454,479]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="loxophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4AD3B9D15584F291" bold="true" box="[193,500,454,479]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Echiniscus loxophthalmus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8C7A2C4BE9B9D156C1F291" author="Richters" box="[507,689,454,479]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Richters, F. (1911 c) Moos fauna, Tardigrada. In: Koenig, A. (Ed.), Avifauna Spitzbergensis, pp. 283 - 286." type="book chapter" year="1911" yearSuffix="c">Richters, 1911c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[T]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FF8C7A2C4AD5B9FA5643F1D1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B991138FF8C7A2C4AD5B9FA563AF14C" blockId="16.[151,1436,454,779]" box="[199,586,492,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8C7A2C4AD5B9FA563AF14C" ID-CoL="6DW4C" authority="Richt. (Iharos 1969)" authorityName="Richt. (Iharos" authorityYear="1969" box="[199,586,492,514]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="loxophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4AD5B9FA5508F14C" box="[199,376,492,514]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. loxophthalmus</emphasis>
Richt. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8C7A2C4BDAB9FB5633F14C" author="Iharos" box="[456,579,492,514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Iharos, G. (1969) The scientific results of the Hungarian soil zoological expeditions to South America: 15. Tardigraden aus den Sammlungen der ersten und zweiten Expedition. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 9, 279 - 289." type="journal article" year="1969">Iharos 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4AD5BA1B567FF16C" bold="true" box="[199,527,524,546]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4AD5BA1B5534F16C" bold="true" box="[199,324,524,546]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Terra typica</emphasis>
: 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8C7A2C4B40BA1B55D8F16C" box="[338,424,524,546]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
(Europe)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FF8C7A2C4A85BA3D54A9F10E" blockId="16.[151,1436,454,779]" box="[151,217,554,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4A85BA3D54A9F10E" bold="true" box="[151,217,554,576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8C7A2C4A85BA3D54A4F10E" box="[151,212,554,576]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4A85BA5D55F1F111" box="[151,385,585,607]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
• 
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, 
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;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4B98BA5E5676F111" bold="true" box="[394,518,585,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFF8C7A2C4B98BA5E5591F111" box="[394,481,585,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="4.8">4,800 m</quantity>
asl
</emphasis>
[
<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFF8C7A2C4806BA5E561DF111" box="[532,621,585,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="4.55">4,550 m</quantity>
asl]: Region XV Arica y Parinacota, Laguna La Cotacotani, leaf litter. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8C7A2C4F44BA5E557CF130" author="Iharos" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Iharos, G. (1969) The scientific results of the Hungarian soil zoological expeditions to South America: 15. Tardigraden aus den Sammlungen der ersten und zweiten Expedition. Opuscula Zoologica, Budapest, 9, 279 - 289." type="journal article" year="1969">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4F44BA5E557CF130" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Iharos (1969)</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4A85BA915518F1D1" bold="true" box="[151,360,646,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Record numbers:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8C7A2C4B7DBA9155C0F1D1" box="[367,432,646,671]" name="Chile" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chile</collectingCountry>
: 1; 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4BC5BA915643F1D1" bold="true" box="[471,563,646,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">total: 1.</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FF8C7A2C4A85BABD5675F045" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4A85BABD557DF18D" bold="true" box="[151,269,682,707]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Remarks:</emphasis>
This single Chilean record for 
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8C7A2C487CBABB5743F18D" box="[622,819,682,707]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="loxophthalmus">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C487CBABB5743F18D" box="[622,819,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">E. loxophthalmus</emphasis>
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is the only report outside the 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4E96BABD5166F18D" box="[1156,1302,682,707]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">locus typicus</emphasis>
of 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8C7A2C4F2EBABC51E8F18D" box="[1340,1432,683,707]" name="Norway" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Norway</collectingCountry>
, and therefore the presence of this species in South 
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8C7A2C4901BAD95703F1A9" box="[787,883,718,743]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">America</collectingCountry>
is dubious (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8C7A2C4E10BAD95585F045" author="Ramazzotti" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refString="Ramazzotti, G. &amp; Maucci, W. (1983) Il Phylum Tardigrada. Memorie dell'Istituto Italiano di Idrobiologia, 41, 1 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1983">
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8C7A2C4E10BAD950F3F1A9" box="[1026,1155,718,743]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Pseudechiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="16" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ramazzotti">Ramazzotti</taxonomicName>
&amp; Maucci 1983 records this species as 
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8C7A2C4B7EBAE35585F045" box="[364,501,756,779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">spec. inquir.</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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