Toward a new classification of planthoppers Hemiptera Fulgoromorpha: 2. Higher taxa, their names and their composition
Author
Bourgoin, Thierry
Institut Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR 7205 MNHN-CNRS-UPMC-EPHE, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France.
Author
Szwedo, Jacek
Laboratory of Evolutionary Entomology and Museum of Amber Inclusions, Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, 59, Wita Stwosza Street, PL 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-06-06
5297
4
562
568
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.5
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5297.4.5
1175-5326
8009216
D7AA0FFA-56D9-4AB3-9086-89CE879402EB
2.4.
Delphacoidea
Leach, 1815
- Cixioïdes sec.
Spinola, 1839
: subfamily: 202 [Cixcoïdes (sic!): 204. Including ‘Cixioïdes’+‘Delphacoïdes’ (
Spinola, 1839: 329
)]
- Cixioidea
Latreille, 1807
sec.
Bourgoin & Szwedo, 2022
: superfamily: 952 [for Cixioidea
Spinola, 1839
(sic!), Cixiioidea (sic!), corrected here as Delphacoidea
Leach, 1815
].
Type-genus:
Delphax
Fabricius, 1798
Type-species:
Cicada crassicornis
Panzer, 1796: 19
[by subsequent designation,
ICZN, 1961: 246
]
Chronostratigraphic occurrence: Lower Cretaceous, Barremian (129.4±1.5 Ma to present). Oldest known fossil occurrence:
Barremixius petrinus
(Fennah, 1961)
.
Composition:
2.4.1.
Cixiidae
Spinola, 1839
2.4.2.
Delphacidae
Leach, 1815
2.4.3.
Lalacidae Hamilton, 1990
Note. Delphacida was formally described by
Leach (1815: 125)
with
type
genus
Delphax
, as a separate group of taxa from other planthoppers. Cixioïdes was formally described by
Spinola (1839)
in family ‘Fulgorites’ as a subfamily, including
Delphax
and other delphacids that he separated as a subunit within ‘Cixioïdes’ he called ‘Delphacoïdes’ (
Spinola, 1839: 329
). This higher taxon was therefore proposed for the first time by Spinola, but its name should follow ICZN Art. 23.3 of Principle of Priority and formed on Delphacida
Leach, 1815
.