Fur mites of the genus Schizocarpus Trouessart (Acari: Chirodiscidae) from the Eurasian beaver Castor fiber tuvinicus Lavrov (Rodentia: Castoridae) in the Azas River (Tuva Republic, Russia)
Author
Bochkov, Andre V.
Author
Saveljev, Alexander P.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3410
1
18
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.212597
79ba1a34-0254-42b6-a546-dc5dff239408
1175-5326
212597
2.
Schizocarpus lavrovi
sp. nov.
(
Fig. 3
)
Description.
MALE (
holotype
). Body 455 long (
440-460 in
nine
paratypes
) and 210 wide (210-215); body length/ width ratio about 2.1:1. Idiosoma slightly flattened dorso-ventrally. Hysterosoma subparallel sided. Hysteronotal shield 90 long and 115 wide. Anterior margin of hysteronotal shield uneven and distinctly concave in median part. Setae
d1
situated close to anterior margin of hysteronotal shield, distance
d1-d1
50. Setae
e1
situated at posterior margin of hysteronotal shield. Distance
e1-e1
about 65. Setae
h1
situated laterally off posterior margin of hysteronotal shield, distance
h1-h1
about 1.5 times longer than
e1-e1
. Setae
f2
and
h3
situated ventro-laterally, distance
h3-h3
110. Ventro-lateral parts of opisthosoma strongly developed, distinctly longer than mid-part of opisthosomal venter. Opisthosomal membranes moderately developed, about 20 long. Setae
ps3
situated laterally, at level of setae
e2
and distinctly anterior to transverse level of adanal suckers. Setae
ps2
posteriorly displaced, situated at level of posterior margin of opisthosoma. Adanal shields widely separated (minimal distance between them 25), evenly sclerotized, irregular in shape, connected to each other with 2 distinct transverse ridges, anterior ridge located at level of seta
ps3
bases, posterior ridge located at level of posterior end of opisthosoma. Setae
ad1
represented by alveoli and situated in anterior third of adanal shields, close to anterior ridge. Adanal suckers situated in posterior half of adanal shields,
12-14 in
diameter, with smooth corolla (
type
A), without external sclerotized ring. Setae
ps1
situated on distinct peduncles located on adanal shields, inside and close to alveoli
ad1
. Small area around setae
ps1
and
ad1
not punctate. Adanal setae
ad2
absent. Ventral anal sclerite indistinct. Lengths of some setae:
f2
38,
h1
35,
h2
185,
h3
100,
ps2
70,
ps3
65. Tarsus
III 30
long and 15 wide; tarsus
IV 15
long and 12 wide.
FIGURE 3
.
Schizocarpus lavrovi
sp. nov
.
, male: A—opisthosoma in dorsal view; B—same, in ventral view.
Type
material
.
Holotype
male (ZIN
T-Chir-22
) and
9
male
paratypes
(
ZISP
AVB-2012-0203-022, #1-9
) ex
Castor fiber tuvinicus
[beaver #2, sample 5],
RUSSIA
:
Tuva
,
Todzhinskii District
, upstream water of
Azas River
,
52º25’N
,
96º38’E
,
9 October 2011
, coll.
A.P. Saveljev
;
4
males (
AVB-
2012-0203-023, #1-4
), beaver #1, sample 6, same locality,
8 October 2011
, coll.
A.P. Saveljev
;
2
males (
AVB-
2012-0203-024, #1, 2
), beaver #3, sample 2, downstream water
Azas River
,
52º32’N
,
97º15’E
,
15 October 2011
, coll.
A.P. Saveljev
;
1
male (
AVB-
2012-0203- 025
), beaver #4, sample 1, same locality,
16 October 2011
, coll.
A.P. Saveljev
.
Type
depositions
.
Holotype
and seven paratypes—in
ZISP
, 1 paratype—in
UMMZ
, 1 paratype—in
IRSNB
.
Microhabitat
. Head dorsally, posterior dorsum.
Distribution
. Azas River.
Etymology
. This species is dedicated to the well known Russian researcher of beavers, Dr. Leonid Lavrov (
1911-1992
).
Differential diagnosis
. This new species is very close to
S. brevicauda
(
Dubinina, 1964
)
from
C. f. orientoeuropaeus
from Voronezh Reservation (Russia) (
Dubinina 1964
). In both these species, the ventro-lateral parts of the opisthosoma are well developed, distinctly longer than the central part of the opisthosomal venter, the adanal shields are widely separated, setae
ad1
and pedunculate setae
ps1
are situated distinctly anterior to the adanal suckers, and setae
ps2
are located at the level of posterior margin of the opisthosoma. These species differ from each other by the following characters. In
S. lavrovi
sp. nov
.
, setae
ps1
are situated inside and close to alveoli
ad1
. In
S. brevicauda
, setae
ps1
are situated outside alveoli
ad1
and much closer to setae
ps3
than to
ad1
.