Identification guide to species in the scale insect tribe Iceryini (Coccoidea: Monophlebidae)
Author
Unruh, Corinne M.
Author
Gullan, Penny J.
text
Zootaxa
2008
2008-06-16
1803
1
1
106
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1803.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.1803.1.1
11755334
5124910
Crypticerya genistae
(Hempel)
Icerya genistae
Hempel, 1912: 55
.
Crypticerya genistae
(Hempel)
;
Unruh & Gullan (2008: 26)
.
Unmounted material.
Adult female light brown, yellowish at anterior margin; antennae, legs and eyes dark brown, nearly black. Waxy secretion covering dorsal surface; wax tufts forming medial, submarginal and marginal longitudinal rows; tufts longest in middle and ends of each row; ovisac slightly striated and tapers towards posterior end (adapted from
Hempel, 1912
).
Slide-mounted material.
Adult female elliptical, 3.0–
3.7 mm
long,
2.3–2.6 mm
wide (
lectotype
of
3.5 mm
long,
2.4 mm
wide). Antennae 11 segmented. Eyes, mouthparts and legs as for tribe. Thoracic spiracles as for genus; derm at atrial opening with 3–6 simple multilocular pores, each
10–11 µm
in diameter, with bilocular centre and 8–10 outer loculi. Hair-like setae sparsely scattered on dorsal surface; longest setae forming submedial longitudinal row on dorsal surface, marginal clusters on each segment and between antennae. Flagellate setae distributed as for genus. Simple multilocular pores, each
11–12 µm
in diameter, with bilocular or trilocular centre, forming dorsal medial longitudinal row on head and thorax; similar pores, each
10–11 µm
in diameter, with bilocular centre (less often trilocular) and 6–9 outer loculi, scattered on rest of dorsal surface and marginal to submarginal venter. Ovisac band present, formed by flagellate setae, each
90–120 µm
long, with very round bases and by multilocular pores of
two types
: (i) pores forming inner ovisac band 7–9 pores wide, each pore
10–11 µm
in diameter, with bilocular or trilocular centre and 6–12 outer loculi, and (ii) pores forming outer band 3 or 4 pores wide, each pore
9–10 µm
in diameter, with bilocular or trilocular centre and 3–8 outer loculi and appearing slightly bluish when stained. Multilocular pores, each
11–12 µm
in diameter, with bilocular or trilocular centre and 4 or 5 outer loculi, scattered on ventromedial to submedial head and thorax. Simple multilocular pores, similar to vulvar pores and appearing slightly bluish when stained, each
12–13 µm
in diameter, with bilocular centre and 4–8 outer loculi, scattered across medial to submedial abdomen. Vulvar opening as for genus, surrounded by typical multilocular pores each
12–13 µm
in diameter. Cicatrices oval to round, numbering 3, subequal in size. Abdominal spiracles as for genus. Anal ring as for genus; anal opening as for genus, surrounded by hair-like setae and typical multilocular pores each
11–12 µm
in diameter.
Type data.
BRAZIL
:
São Paulo State
, Campinas, in garden of Instituto Agronomico, ex
Genista scoparia
,
Lespedeza striata
and
Fragaria
sp.
Type material.
Lectotype
here designated: ad
♀
, “
Icerya
/genistae/no.
88 n.
sp./
Campinas
,/
Brasil
./
Feb. 26, 1903
./Type. Hempel.” (
MZSP
)
.
Paralectotypes
: 3 ad
♀♀
(same slide as
lectotype
);
additional material
(
MZSP
)
.
Taxonomic notes.
Three species (
C. genistae
,
C. palmeri
and
C. rileyi
) look very similar to one another, both macro- and microscopically, but they differ in two ways. First, they differ from one another by the shape of the pores forming the outer edge of the ovisac band. Specifically, those pores in
C. littoralis
generally have a bilocular centre and 4–6 outer loculi. In contrast, the pores of
C. rileyi
and
C. genistae
generally have a trilocular centre, but differ by the number of outer loculi:
C. rileyi
has 6–10 and
C. genistae
has 8–12. Second, they differ by the shape of the flagellate setae present in the ovisac band. The setae of
C. genistae
are dense, robust and have very rounded bases. In contrast, the setae of
C. rileyi
are shorter and stouter with slightly flattened bases and those of
C. littoralis
are very fine with completely flattened bases. Refer to
C. littoralis
group for further discussion of similar species.
The
lectotype
is the adult female on the upper left part of the slide when it is held to read the original label on the right side. The
lectotype
has a single hindleg and complete antennae. Hempel also described first-instar nymphs and eggs of this species, but we were unable to examine this material, which presumably is located at MZSP.