Taxonomic revision of the Australian Notoxinae (Coleoptera: Anthicidae)
Author
Kejval, Zbyněk
Muzeum Chodska, Chodské náměstí 96, Domažlice CZ- 344 01, Czech Republic
anthicid@seznam.cz
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2013
suppl.
2013-11-15
53
1
98
journal article
9540
10.5281/zenodo.4272709
e0acc5ae-bfff-4f31-bf35-3580e085955a
ISSN0374-1036
4272709
37E0BCFC-F84A-4B2E-B554-0DC4AE42AD15
Mecynotarsus pilbarensis
sp. nov.
(
Figs 102, 103
,
182
,
206
)
Type
locality.
Australia
,
Western Australia
,
1 km
NNE of Millstream,
21°35′S
117°04′E
.
Type material.
HOLOTYPE
:
♂
, ‘
1 km
NNE Millstream, W.A.
(
21.35S
117.04E
)
3–4.iv.1971
,
M.S. Upton
[p] // ANIC Specimen [p, green label]’ (
ANIC
).
PARATYPES
: 6 ♂♂
2 ♀♀
, same data as holotype (
ANIC
)
;
4 ♂♂
4 ♀♀
, ‘3
Km.
NWbyW. of
Millstream
HS.,
21.34S
117.03E
WA.
22 Apr. 1971
Upton
&
Mitchell
[p] // AUST. NAT. INS. COLL. [p; green label]’ (
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
, same data, except:
11.Apr. 1971
(
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
, ‘
5 km
. SE.
Of Millstream
HS.,
21.37S
117.06E
WA.
17 Apr. 1971
Upton
&
Mitchell
[p] // AUST. NAT. INS. COLL. [p; green label]’ (
ANIC
)
;
2 ♂♂
, ‘(
21.35S
117.04E
)
Millstream, WA. Deep Reach,
8.xi.70
, at light
E.B. Britton
[p] //ANIC Specimen [p; green label]’ (
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
, ‘(
21.35S
117.04E
)
Millstream, W.A. Crystal Pool,
28.x.70
, at light
E.B. Britton
[p] //
ANIC
Specimen [p; green label]’ (
ANIC
)
;
7♂♂
3♀♀
, ‘
1km
N of Millstream,W.A.
(
21.35S
117.04E
)
9–10.iv.1971
,
M.S. Upton
[p] // ANIC Specimen [p, green label]’ (
ANIC
,
2 spec.
ZKDC
)
;
1♂
1♀
, ‘½km WNW
Millstream
, W.A.(
21.35S
117.04E
)
7.iv.1971
, M.S.
Upton
[p] // ANIC
Specimen
[p, green label]’ (
ANIC
,
ZKDC
)
;
4 ♀♀
, ‘
17 km
.
NbyE. Of Cane River
HS.,
21.56S
115.39E
WA.
27 Apr. 1971
Upton & Mitchell
[p] // ANIC Specimen [p; green label]’ (
ANIC
)
;
4 ♂♂
2 ♀♀
, ‘
West Peawah
R. WA
14.iv.1976
K. & E.
Carnaby
[p] // AUST. NAT. INS. COLL. [p; green label]’ (
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
, ‘
16.22S
125.12E
W.A. Charnley Riv.
2 km
SW Rolly Hill
CALM
Site
25/2
16-20 June 1988
I. D.
Naumann
[p] // at light, open forest near closed forest margin //
Mecynotarsus
sp. 6 det.
T.A. Weir
1989 [p+h] // AUST. NAT. MUS. INS. COLL. [p; green label]’ (
ANIC
)
;
1 ♀
, same data, except:
Mecynotarsus
sp. 2 det.
T.A. Weir
1989 [p+h]’ (
ANIC
)
;
2 ♂♂
5 ♀♀
, same data, but lacking identification label by
T. Weir
(
ANIC
,
2 spec.
ZKDC
)
.
Description
(
holotype
, male). Body length
2.1 mm
. Body reddish to dark reddish brown, elytra with vague darker markings; legs and antennae reddish.
Antero-lateral margins of frons simple (not raised near antennal insertion). Gular rugules anteriorly coarser, contiguous to fused as in
Figs 138, 139
. Clypeal granules minute. Setation of head rather coarsely hairy, comparatively long antero-medially on frons, mostly appressed, with some raised setae dorsally near base. Antennae moderately long; antennomeres III–V at most 1.8 times, X about as long as wide; setation mostly fine, coarser to scaly on basal four antennomeres.
Pronotum moderately transverse, 1.5 times as long as wide, its lateral margins rather strongly and somewhat unevenly convex in dorsal view; posterior collar narrow but distinct. Pronotal horn moderately long and wide, subtriangular, its posterior angles distinct in dorsal view; horn margins armed with 4 lobules on each side, apical lobule simple, broadly rounded; horn crest distinct, with coarse, partly contiguous rugules on margins, evenly lowering anteriorly; submarginal rugules rather distinct and mostly well-spaced; median rugules partly fused and forming irregular sculpture, with several minute granules scattered posteriorly. Setation whitish (laterally) to reddish (dorsally), scaly, much finer / sparser to indistinct on pronotal horn dorsally; scales on pronotal disc of two sizes, generally appressed and very densely spaced, larger scales widely rounded apically, slightly glossy; antebasal paired setae present and rather long laterally, absent medially, several additional tactile setae present antero-laterally.
Elytra 1.6 times as long as wide; omoplates and postbasal impression absent. Setation reddish and brownish, forming rather sharply outlined brownish markings (
Fig. 206
), scaly and appressed, evenly ordered; scales shortly oval, slightly glossy, very dense and entirely covering surface (
Fig. 182
); erect tactile setae absent.
Male characters. Sternum VII nearly simple. Tergum VIII and aedeagus as in
Figs 102, 103
.
Variation.
Body length (♂
♀
) 2.0–
2.4 mm
. Pronotal horn with 3–4 lobules on each side; median rugules separate to fused and forming irregular sculpture. Brownish markings of elytra may be both conspicuous, mostly so (
Fig. 206
), and vaguely indicated to absent.
Differential diagnosis.
Mecynotarsus pilbarensis
sp. nov.
resembles
M. exophthalmus
sp. nov.
,
M. kingii
, and
M. magelae
sp. nov.
in external characters (body form, setation). It differs from
M. exophthalmus
sp. nov.
mainly by the evenly shaped vertex (lacking narrow impressions along the median margins of the eyes), from
M. kingii
by the short frontal portion of the head with distinctly narrowing, simple margins, and from
M. magelae
sp. nov.
by the wider and longer horn crest with separate rugules on the margins (never fused and forming evenly shaped rim), the numerous median rugules that are sometimes fused and forming an irregular sculpture (single, rather evenly shaped, longitudinal median rugule in
M. magelae
sp. nov.
), and by the sparser fringe of pale, narrower scales on the posterior collar of the pronotum (dense fringe of whitish, wider scales in
M. magelae
sp. nov.
). Moreover, males of
M. pilbarensis
sp. nov.
can be easily distinguished from those of the other mentioned species by the shape of the parameres (cf.
Fig. 103
versus
Figs 48
,
68
,
75
).
Figs 98–103.98–101 –
Mecynotarsus pilicornis
sp. nov.
: 98 – tergum VIII, 99 – tegmen in dorsal view, 100 – median lobe in dorsal view, 101 – aedeagus in dorsal view (Gayndah). 102–103 –
M. pilbarensis
sp. nov.
: 102 – tergum VIII, 103 – aedeagus in dorsal view. Scale (0.5 mm):A – Fig. 101; B – Figs 98–100, 103, 102.
Etymology.
The species name is a Latin adjective
pilbarensis
, -
is
, -
e
; named in reference to the
type
locality, which is located in the Pilbara region in
Western Australia
.
Distribution.
Australia
:
Western Australia
.