Stictodora cablei n. sp. (Digenea: Heterophyidae) from the royal tern, Sterna maxima (Laridae: Sterninae) from Puerto Rico and the Brazos County area of the Texas Gulf coast, U. S. A., with a list of other endohelminths recovered in Texas
Author
Dronen, Norman O.
Laboratory of Parasitology, Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences, Texas A & M University, 2258 TAMU, College Station, Texas, 77843 - 2258, U. S. A. E-mail: n-dronen @ tamu. edu Department of Biology, Gordon College, 255 Grapevine Road, Wenham, Massachusetts 01984, U. S. A. E-mail: chuck. blend @ gordon. edu H. W. Manter Laboratory of Parasitology, University of Nebraska State Museum, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Nebraska 68588 - 0514, U. S. A. E-mail: slg @ unl. edu & fruiz @ unlserve. unl. edu
Author
Blend, Charles K.
Author
Gardner, Scott L.
Author
Jiménez, F. Agustín
text
Zootaxa
2007
2007-03-26
1432
1
35
56
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1432.1.3
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.1432.1.3
11755334
5077195
96F419A2-1925-4F8F-B501-AD77BBDA7F96
Stephanoprora denticulata
(Rudolphi, 1802)
Locality:
Galveston Bay, Galveston County,
Texas
,
U.S.A.
, 29
Ο
18' N latitude, 94
Ο
48' W longitude.
Site of infection:
Intestine.
Deposited specimens:
Voucher specimens (
3 specimens
)
HWML 48507
.
Prevalence:
2 of 4 birds, 50%.
Mean intensity:
21 individuals/infected bird.
Basic comparative description:
Based on
10 specimens
. Body elongate, spinose, 1,835 (
1,400
–2,260
) long by 385 (320–450) wide with reniform head collar bearing a single dorsally interrupted row of 22 spines, 34 (32–35) long. Forebody 210 (180–230) long. Oral sucker 77 (70–85) by 90 (80–100); prepharynx 15 (10– 20) long, pharynx 90 (80–95) by 75 (70–80); esophagus 175 (160–190) long; ceca long, terminating near posterior extremity. Acetabulum 195 (180–200) by 200 (190–210). Testes in middle third of body, contiguous; anterior testis 150 (110–190) by 190 (130–250); posterior testis 205 (130–260) by 175 (130–220). Genital pore immediately posterior to cecal bifurcation near midline of body, cirrus sac extending to mid-level of acetabulum, 160 (145–190) by 65 (60–75). Ovary immediately pretesticular on midline of body, 75 (55–100) by 65 (60–70). Vitelline follicles distributed from level of anterior testis to posterior end. Eggs large, 82 (79–86) by 40 (34–46). Excretory pore terminal.
Remarks.
Stephanoprora denticulata
has previously been reported from the royal tern in
Louisiana
,
U.S.A.
by
Lumsden (1962)
.
Kostadinova (2005)
followed
Nasir & Scorza (1968)
by considering
Beaverosto- mum
Gupta, 1963, where an uroproct was reportedly present (reported by
Beaver 1937
, confirmed by
Yamaguti 1971
), to be synonymous with
Stephanoprora
Odhner, 1902
, because the
type
specimens were not available for re-examination and because he felt that previous observations of an uroproct in species of
Beaverostomum
might be “a misinterpretation.” In some of our specimens identified as
Stephanoprora denticulata
, where there are few eggs in the uterus near the posterior end of the body, it appeared to us that the ceca enter the upper aspect of the excretory bladder through a small canal on each side as illustrated by
Yamaguti (1971)
. This is difficult to see, but if this observation is correct, then at least some of our specimens identified as
S
.
denticulata
may actually be a species of
Beaverostomum
. We have also observed what appears to be an uroproct in specimens of echinostomes we had initially identified as species of
Stephanoprora
from other aquatic birds (e.g. the great blue heron,
Ardea herodias
Linnaeus
) collected from the
Texas
Gulf coast.