Studies on Neotropical crickets: Aclodes paz n. sp. a new phalangopsid cricket (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) from the Santander caves, Colombia
Author
Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.
Author
Quintana-Arias, Ronald Fernando
0000-0002-3691-3464
https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3691 - 3464
Author
Rodríguez, Diana Marcela Tru- Jillo
0000-0003-0527-7650
https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0527 - 7650
Author
Sarmiento, Juan Pablo Prias
0000-0002-5602-3370
https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5602 - 3370
Author
Castellanos-Morales, Cesar A.
0000-0002-1425-7558
Grupo de Investigaciones GEASID, Fundación Universitaria de San Gil, UNISANGIL, San Gil, Colombia. cesarcas 1 a @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1425 - 7558
cesarcas1a@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-31
5141
6
568
580
journal article
61604
10.11646/zootaxa.5141.6.3
f0799d66-d046-4218-901a-8cf71e47005a
1175-5326
6598032
AD981EB5-B677-4356-9FAF-05C988FF0DA0
Genus
Aclodes
Hebard, 1928
Comments.
This genus is very speciose, and currently includes 35 species, with a wide distribution from
Costa Rica
to
Peru
and northern South America, with a presence on a couple of islands near
Venezuela
(
Cigliano
et al
. 2022
). It differs from the morphologically similar genus
Paraclodes
, in that the males have the tegmina projecting from the middle of the abdomen onwards and with strong parallel longitudinal veins. The females are distinguished by their tegmina, often reaching the first abdominal tergite posterior margin (Desutter-Grandcolas 1992), except
Aclodes cryptos
(
Nischk & Otte 2000
)
, with the tegmina reaching the middle of the abdomen.
Uvaroviella
,
is a Caribbean genus with 17 species that need to be re-studied. Possibly, the three continental species still included in
Uvaroviella
,
which are only known from their females, should be included in the future in
Aclodes
, after finding the respective males that allow their generic affiliation to be identified.
For
Colombia
,
Hebard (1928)
mentions the presence of
Aclodes maculatum
(Caudell 1918)
, described initially from
Peru
but with notable morphological differences. Hebard, at that time, did not study the internal genitalia; it was not a common practice of the time for the descriptions of
Orthoptera
. Perhaps with the study of the male genitalia it will be possible to resolve this problem, with the tegmina moderately developed, as occurs in many recently described species.
Recently,
Cadena-Castañeda
et al
. (2016)
recorded the presence of
Aclodes nebulosa
(
Gorochov, 2007
)
(then known as
Uvaroviella
(
Holacla
)
nebulosa
Gorochov, 2007
), in the Rio Ñambi Nature Reserve, south of the department of
Nariño
. This is the only species with a reliable and confirmed record for
Colombia
. Now the second species of
Aclodes
for the country is described, coming from the caves of the Andes in northern
Colombia
.