Taxonomic review of tropical western Atlantic shallow water Drilliidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Conoidea) including descriptions of 100 new species Author Fallon, Phillip J. text Zootaxa 2016 4090 1 1 363 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.4090.1.1 e6b35f5a-435e-4473-b29e-1e4d842f84b0 1175-5326 263299 203BAC25-B542-48FE-B5AD-EBA8C0285833 Lissodrillia robusta , new species ( Plate 126 ) Cerodrillia schroederi auct. non Bartsch & Rehder, 1939: García (2007: 8). Type material. Holotype 5.4 x 2.1 mm , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 7 Jun 2004 (ANSP 465241); 16 paratypes : 6 spec., 5.0 x 2.0, 5.2 x 2.1, 4.9 x 2.1, 4.7 x 1.9, 4.6 x 1.8 & 4.3 x 1.7 mm , in 60–70 m , Sackett Bank, 28°38.16'N , 089° 33.19N' , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 7 Jun 2004 (EFG 25174); 4 spec., 4.5 x 1.9, 4.7 x 1.8, 4.8 x 1.9 & 5.4 x 2.3 mm , in 69 m , off Mississippi R Delta, E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 7 Jun 2004 (UF 470332); 5 spec., 4.7 x 1.9, 4.6 x 1.9, 4.6 x 2.0, 4.5 x 1.9 & 3.9 x 1.7 mm , in 88 m , offshore of Louisiana, 28°4.57'N , 090°59.99'W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 4 Jul 2003 (EFG 24641); 1 spec., 4.6 x 1.8 mm , in 71–74 m , offshore of Louisiana, 28°3.439'N , 092°26.978'W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 30 Jun 2001 (EFG 23281). Type locality. Sackett Bank, offshore Louisiana, in 60– 91 m . Other material examined. An additional 45 specimens were examined: Louisiana: 4 spec., 4.0 x 1.8, 4.2 x 1.7, 4.1 x 1.7 & 3.9 x 1.8 mm , in 86–91 m , offshore, 28°00.86'N , 092°27.56’W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 23 Jun 2005 (EFG 26621); 3 spec., 4.3 x 1.7, 4.0 x 1.7 & 3.3 x 1.4 mm , in 71–74 m , offshore, 28°3.439'N , 092°26.978'W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 30 Jun 2001 (EFG 23281); 6 spec., 3.4 x 1.5, 3.8 x 1.5, 3.8 x 1.7, 3.9 x 1.7, 3.9 x 1.6 & 4.7 x 2.0 mm, in 71–74 m , offshore, 28°3.439'N , 092°26.978'W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 30 Jun 2001 (UF 470334). Alabama: 2 spec., 5.1 x 1.9 & 3.9 x 1.7 mm , in 97–108 m , offshore, 29°19.62'N , 87°46.19'W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 30 Jun 2006 (EFG 27845); 1 spec., 5.3 x 2.1 mm , in 140 m , offshore, 29°21' N , 087°42' W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 15 Oct 1994 (EFG 14538); 6 spec., 4.8 x 2.0, 5.2 x 2.1, 5.2 x 2.2, 5.4 x 2.2, 5.5 x 2.2 & 7.1 x 2.6 mm , in 123 m , offshore Alabama-Mississippi, E. García! aboard R/ V Pelican , 15 Oct 1994 , 29°14'N , 088°15'W (UF 470333). W Florida: 2 spec., 5.3 x 2.0 & 4.8 x 2.0 mm, in 37–55 m , off Panama City, Bay Co., (DMNH 107146, in part); 2 spec., 4.8 x 1.8 & 4.2 x 1.8 mm , in 104–108 m , offshore ca. 167 km W of Pinellas Co., 27°45.27'N , 084°27.64'W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 5 Jun 2004 (EFG 25415); 15 spec., 11 measured: 5.2 x 2.1, 5.0 x 2.0, 5.6 x 2.4, 4.9 x 2.1, 5.5 x 2.2, 5.6 x 2.1, 5.6 x 2.0, 5.7 x 2.2, 5.1 x 1.9, 4.8 x 1.9 & 4.8 x 2.0 mm, in 457 m , off Tampa Bay, Hillsborough Co., 27°04'N , 083°00'W (ANSP 341917); 3 spec., 5.8 x 2.2, 5.3 x 2.1 & 3.3 x 1.6 mm , in 73–110 m , SW of Egmont Key, Hillsborough Co., D. Steger! (UF 169898). Florida Keys: 4 spec., 5.0 x 2.0, 4.1 x 1.8, 4.3 x 1.8 & 4.3 x 1.7 mm , in 70–93 m , ca 70 km W of Loggerhead Key, 24°37.51'N , 083°36.57'W , E. García! aboard R/V Pelican , 2 Jun 2004 (EFG 25148). Range and habitat. Louisiana (offshore); Mississippi (offshore); Alabama (offshore); W Florida (off Bay Co.; off Pinellas Co.; off Hillsborough Co.); Florida Keys (west of Dry Tortugas ). Reported from offshore soft bottoms at 37–457 m depths. Description. Shell very small (to 7.1 mm in total length), smooth and glossy, fusiform, anterior truncated, with up to about 7½ convex whorls, the last about 59% of total shell length; whorls sculpted with swollen ribs whose peripheries are near mid-whorl. Aperture short, oval, with a short and wide but distinctly formed anterior canal. Protoconch 1½–1¾ smooth, translucent round whorls, the first partially immersed in the second, giving the apex a blunt appearance. Axial sculpture of large swollen ribs, wider than their interspaces, 10 on first teleoconch whorl, 7–10 on penultimate, and 4–7 on last to varix. Ribs extend from suture-to-suture on spire whorls, to anterior fasciole on shell base; only slightly narrowed and recurved in the sulcal region. Varix like an expanded rib, about twice the width of preceding ribs, ¼–⅓ turn from the edge of the outer lip. Spiral sculpture lacking altogether. Sulcus absent; ribs and faint growth striae recurved below suture mark previous positions of anal sinus. Outer lip thin, translucent, surface with a single axial fold; lip edge bent slightly into aperture; stromboid notch lacking in examined specimens. Anal sinus deep, U-shaped, sides slightly divergent. Inner lip thin, recumbent, moderately wide, thin on parietal wall, and formed into a callus posteriorly, at the anal sinus. Anterior canal short but distinctly formed; unnotched; fasciole not swollen. End bent slightly to the right when viewed ventrally. Color uniformly light yellowish brown to off-white or pinkish with ribs and varix creamy yellow in some specimens. Remarks. Taxonomy. Lissodrillia robusta has all the shell characteristics unique to Lissodrillia : a small glossy shell with ribs that extend from suture-to-suture, an anal notch with a divergent outer edge, a short anterior canal, and no spiral sculpture. Variability. The 62 specimens have an average total length of 4.72 mm ( 3.3–7.1 mm ) and average W/ L ratio of 0.409. There appears to be a latitudinal influence in shell color—the most northerly specimens, represented by the type series, are opaque and a light yellowish brown, while the more southerly ones from off Tampa and the Florida keys are lighter, partially translucent, and may also be off-white or pinkish. Identification. Lissodrillia robusta is similar to L. schroederi (Bartsch & Rehder, 1939) , L. simpsoni (Dall, 1887) , L. turgida , new species , and L. lactea , new species . From L. schroederi it differs in having rounder whorls, more bulging ribs, a varix positioned closer to the lip edge, and a rounder shell base. The last whorl is proportionately greater, 59 versus 55% of total shell length. Lissodrillia robusta differs from L simpsoni and L. lactea in much the same manner—rounder whorls and more bulging ribs. From L. turgida it differs in lacking square shoulders, and its whorls are not as convex, but it possesses more inflated ribs. Etymology. The Robust Lissodrillia , named for it strong ribs. From the Latin adjective robustus , feminine robusta , meaning robust.