The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)
Author
Broad, Gavin R.
D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A
Dept. of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: D 06689 DE- 526 F- 4 CFA- 8 BEB- 9 FB 38850754 A & Corresponding author: g. broad @ nhm. ac. uk
g.broad@nhm.ac.uk
Author
Shaw, Mark R.
EBB32AF8-6A45-4AB9-8131-24812F916E99
National Museums of Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH 1 1 JF, United Kingdom. & E-mail: markshaw @ xenarcha. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: EBB 32 AF 8 - 6 A 45 - 4 AB 9 - 8131 - 24812 F 916 E 99
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2016
2016-04-04
187
1
31
journal article
21973
10.5852/ejt.2016.187
984e9b18-d26e-4a46-8dce-d8aea73d88a2
2118-9773
3837502
8ACE88A9-6CC8-4824-837B-3F20311E7957
Enicospilus undulatus
(
Gravenhorst, 1829
)
Figs 2A
,
3B
,
20B
Ophion undulatus
Gravenhorst, 1829: 697
.
Ophion arcuatus
Brullé, 1846: 146
.
Status
A very rarely collected species, found on southern coastal heaths where it has been reared from
Lasiocampa trifolii
(Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) (Lasiocampidae)
. The host is now very local and
E. undulatus
has not been found in Britain since 1971.
Material examined
ENGLAND
:
1 ♀
, 1 Ƌ, Dungeness (
VC
15), ex
Lasiocampa trifolii
coll. as larva
6 Jun. 1945
(G.
V
. Bull) (
BMNH
);
1 ♀
, 1 Ƌ, Ilfracombe (
VC
4),
Jul. 1971
(I.D. Gauld);
1 ♀
, Lowestoft (
VC
25),
Jul. 1971
(I.D. Gauld) (latter two records taken from
Gauld, 1974
; specimens not in
BMNH
).
Additional material in
NMS
SPAIN
:
1 ♀
, Zaragoza, Montes de Torrero,
230 m
,
24 May 1998
(G.E. King).
Remarks
Enicospilus inflexus
has been separated from
E. undulatus
on the basis of differences in head shape (
Gauld 1974
) which seem to be consistent, based on the limited material in BMNH. Although there may be a difference in host use, this is based on only two rearings of
E. undulatus
, from one place and date; although
Lasiocampa trifolii
is rather smaller than
L. quercus
,
E. inflexus
and
E. undulatus
do not differ significantly in size.