Laboulbeniomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota) of Denmark
Author
Santamaria, Sergi
Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d’Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
sergi.santamaria@uab.cat
Author
Pedersen, Jan
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
japedersen@snm.ku.dk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2021
2021-11-26
781
1
425
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
journal article
10.5852/ejt.2021.781.1583
2118-9773
5828924
Dimorphomyces myrmedoniae
Thaxt.
MB#215212
Fig. 73A–F
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
36: 409 (
Thaxter 1900
)
. –
Type
: “
On
MYrmedonia flavicornis
Fauv.
, British Museum (Biologia Coll.),
No. 766
,
Guatemala
”;
FH
.
Diagnostic features
Male thalli consisting of a three-celled receptacle supporting a two-celled primary appendage, and a lateral flask-shaped compound antheridium. Female thalli consisting of an underlying cell I subtending a row of 6–14 cells; the first cell of the series (cell II) supports a three-celled primary appendage, where the two basal cells are inflated and separated by constricted and somewhat blackened septa, the distal cell narrower, longer, paler and often disintegrating. Perithecium with a ± perceptible tooth-like outgrowth near the apex (
Fig. 73B, E
, arrows). [Detailed descriptions:
Thaxter 1908
;
Majewski 1994b
;
Santamaria 2003
]
Distribution and hosts
On members of the genera
Zyras
Stephens, 1835
,
Myrmedonia
Erichson, 1837
,
Tachyusa
Erichson, 1837
(in part as
Ischnopoda
Stephens, 1835
),
Gnypeta
Thomson, 1858
,
Atheta
Thomson, 1858
, and
Dilacra
Thomson, 1858
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Aleocharinae
).
Type
host is probably
Zyras
according to
Majewski (1994b)
. It has been reported from
Poland
,
Spain
and
Guatemala
(
Santamaria
et al.
1991
),
USA
(
Seymour
1967, on
Myrmedonia
?),
United Kingdom
(Weir 1996),
Italy
,
Greece
(
Castaldo
et al.
2004
),
Bulgaria
,
Switzerland
(
Rossi
et al.
2019a
), and
Belgium
(
De Kesel
et al.
2020
).
Collections examined from
Denmark
On
Dilacra vilis
(Erichson, 1837)
(Col.
Staphylinidae
Aleocharinae
)
DENMARK
–
Lolland, Falster, Møn
(LFM)
•
Lysemose
ved
Maribo
;
54°46.971′ N
,
11°28.959′ E
; PF57;
4 Jun. 2018
;
JP
1133
;
JP
det.;
ZMUC C-F-123656
,
C-F-123657
.
Other material examined
Type
of
Dimorphomyces myrmedoniae
GUATEMALA
• “
Dimorphomyces myrmedoniae
, 2 slides from
FH
, #569, barcode 00313726, and #570, barcode 00313727,
type
, all over
MYrmedonia flavicornis
Fauv.
, from Guatemala, ex
British Museum
coll. no. 766”;
FH[00313726]
[slide #569 apparently does not include thalli; slide #570 includes seven mature female thalli and two mature male thalli, in very poor condition (
Fig. 73F
)]
Remarks
First record from
Denmark
. Thalli collected on
Dilacra vilis
from
Denmark
show a ± conspicuous protuberance near the perithecial apex, on the opposite side of where ostiole is found (
Fig. 73E
, arrow). This feature is neither mentioned nor illustrated in any other previous records of
D. myrmedoniae
. We have reviewed the Spanish material kept in BCB, and all the thalli show this same character, which was overlooked in our previous observations (
Santamaria 2003
). Figures and description by
Thaxter (1908)
do not show or mention this characteristic. To clarify if the American samples may perhaps correspond to a different species from those in Europe we have borrowed the
type
from FH (see above under other material examined). Unfortunately, the
type
slide is in very poor condition (
Fig. 73F
) and gives no additional information of interest. Given this situation, for the time being we should keep the European samples as they were classified.