The anatomy and phylogenetic affinities of Cynthiacetus peruvianus, a large Dorudon-like basilosaurid (Cetacea, Mammalia) from the late Eocene of Peru
Author
Martínez-Cáceres, Manuel
Author
Lambert, Olivier
Author
Muizon, Christian de
text
Geodiversitas
2017
2017-03-31
39
1
7
163
http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2017n1a1
journal article
10.5252/g2017n1a1
1638-9395
4535622
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:40D6C996-226D-49BF-8BF2-E07050BE9035
Cynthiacetus maxwelli
Uhen, 2005
Zeuglodon
cf.
brachyspondylus
–
Müller 1849: 26-28
. —
Kellogg 1936: 248
(in part).
HOLOTYPE
. — MMNS VP 445. It includes a partially preserved skull, dentaries, upper and lower dentitions, petro-tympanic complex, humerus, radius, ulna, cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.
TYPE LOCALITY. —
Cynthia Clay Pit, Hinds County
,
Mississippi
,
USA
.
TYPE HORIZON. — Yazoo Clay Formation, Priabonian, late Eocene.
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS. —
Cynthiacetus maxwelli
differs mainly from
C. peruvianus
in having one more cusp on both mesial and distal edges on p3 and p4 (5 and 6 denticles respectively in p3 and p4). It also possesses a longer and lower dome-shaped neural arch on the atlas and shorter and more massive humerus, radius and ulna (cf. below).