Marine benthic diatoms of Guam: new records, Dictyoneis apapae sp. nov., and updates to the checklist
Author
Lobban, Christopher S.
Division of Natural Sciences, University of Guam, Mangilao, GU 96923, USA clobban @ triton. uog. edu
clobban@triton.uog.edu
Author
Witkowski, Andrzej
University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences Mickiewicza 16 a, PL 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland
text
Micronesica
2023
2024-06-06
2023
2
1
75
journal article
299061
10.5281/zenodo.12118784
2b921c3c-8618-439e-96da-1de9c66a90f9
0026-279X
12118784
Proschkinia complanata
(Grunow) D.G.Mann
Figs 87–90
Ref. illus.:
Lobban et al. 2012
, p. 296, pl. 1, figs 4–6 and pl. 53, figs 1–4 [as
P. complanatoides
(Hustedt) Karayeva
];
Kim et al. 2020
, p. 960, figs 2, S2
Samples: GU44Z-15, GU52Q-10a, GU62A-7, GU66G-5, GU68F-8
Dimensions: Length 32–48 μm, width 6–8 μm; striae
30–32 in
10 μm
Comments:
Majewska et al. (2019
, p. 625), working on
Proschkinia
spp.
epizoic on sea turtles, described a new species
P. torquata
Bosak, Van de Vijver & Majewska
, which they compared with
P. complanatoides
. They suggested that our
Guam
specimens might be a new species because they saw no widening of the central area (GU44Z-15:
Fig. 90
) and the internal fistula was not like
P. complanatoides
. However,
Kim et al. (2020)
studied Grunow’s specimens of
P. complanata
with
SEM
and showed a fistula matching ours, also matching in the presence of a flap over the external fistula opening (
Figs 87, 88
) and a raised rib on the raphe internally for some distance from the central nodule (
Fig. 90
). One short stria on the side with the fistula (
Fig. 88
), and a silica flap over the fistula opening; central striae on opposite sometimes further apart (
Figs 87, 88
vs. 90). Comparing our specimens to
P. torquata
, the fistula has a similar series of spheres, and the external opening is also covered by a flap, but
P. torquata
has longitudinal silica strips over the central part of the valve face and the apices are rounded rather than acute.
Kim et al. (2020
, table 4) listed
Guam
specimens with
P. complanata
not
P. complanatoides
and their images of authentic (including
type
) material convince us that there are no differences that would warrant a new species. We have seen this species across
Micronesia
, and it seems so far to be the only species present. We remove
P. complanatoides
from the
Guam
flora.