Medusozoans from the Mexican Pacific: a review based on historical literature and recent observations
Author
Estrada-González, Mariae C.
Author
Agüero, José
Author
Mendoza-Becerril, María A.
text
Journal of Natural History
2023
2023-06-15
57
1
784
853
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2023.2214967
journal article
60720
10.1080/00222933.2023.2214967
a9bb27e7-4ac2-4b5e-928e-9d8985ea179a
1464-5262
8224400
Plumularia floridana
Nutting, 1900
(
Figure 7E, F
)
Material examined
2 colonies, polyp, without gonophores;
Punta Diablo
,
La Paz Bay
,
Baja California Sur
,
24.316°N
,
110.340°W
; depth
0–1 m
;
7 May 2017
; on crustose coralline algae and rock;
ECO-CH-Z 11751
. –
3 colonies, polyp, without gonophores;
Punta Diablo
,
La Paz Bay
,
Baja California Sur
,
24.316°N
,
110.340°W
; depth
9.75 m
;
14 September 2017
; on the alga
Amphiroa
sp
.,
coral, and rock;
ECO-CH-Z 11757
. –
1 colony, polyp, without gonophores;
Agua de Yepiz
,
La Paz Bay
,
Baja California Sur
,
24.288°N
,
110.630°W
; depth
0–1 m
;
24 June 2018
; unknow substrate;
ECO-CH-Z 11792
.
Identification (after
Migotto 1996
;
Calder 1997
)
Colonies erect; hydrocaulus monosiphonic, alternately branched, divided into internodes by transverse nodes. Internodes with a distal hydrocladial apophysis, a mamelon, two distinct septa, two nematothecae, one in medial position to the internode, and one axillary. Hydrocladia unbranched, divided into athecate and thecate internodes by oblique nodes proximally and transverse nodes distally. Each internode with two distinct internodal septa; athecate internodes short, bearing one nematotheca except for the first internode; thecate internodes large bearing a hydrotheca and three nematothecae, one median inferior and one pair lateral. Hydrothecae with margin entire.
Distribution
Previously recorded on the west coast of the Gulf of
California
,
Baja California Sur
(
Mendoza-Becerril
et al
. 2020
), and for the rest of the gulf in
Nayarit
(
Fraser 1948
). In the MP, it has been recorded off the coasts of
Baja California
,
Guerrero
, and
Oaxaca
(
Fraser 1938a
;
Salcedo-Martínez
et al
. 1988
).
Remarks
Three colonies present morphological variations previously described for the species (
Migotto 1996
;
Calder 1997
). Two colonies of the labelled sample PD_11 with three nematothecae on the hydrocaulus, one in medial position to internode, and two axillary. One colony of the labelled sample PD_4 with a branched hydrocladium, resembling hydrocaulus arising from apophysis and replacing hydrocladium.