<document id="BCB5B657D8DAE2749A3122B0C6E4A4E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="21704" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Cmim, Rafael Zardoya Departamento" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3044FF9BFDA5FBA3FC420ECD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus infinitus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1698842369057" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B5B9C898BF597FEE99262712F9454ED3">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDEF06D95C9C2DE3A1A3012170DF44C6">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F41A73877B0D5906A83ABBD35108E77">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Email: saabalde @ gmail. com &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 72 D 4 F 45 - 19 A 1 - 4554 - 9504 - 42 D 1705 C 85 A 3</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFDA5FBA3FCC80D48" bold="true" box="[594,823,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Africonus infinitus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893044FF9BFCB0FBA3FC260D48" author="Rolan E." box="[839,985,1083,1109]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 70" refId="ref47149" refString="Rolan E. 1990. Descripcion de nuevas especies y subespecies del genero Conus (Mollusca, Neogastropoda) para el Archipielago de Cabo Verde. Iberus, Supplement 2: 5 - 70." type="journal article" year="1990">Rolán, 1990</bibRefCitation>
)
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<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3044FF9BFD04FBC6FCBE0D65" box="[755,833,1118,1144]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693044FF9BFF4AFB38FDCB0DA7" author="Rolan E." box="[189,564,1184,1210]" page="39" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="1990">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3044FF9BFF4AFB38FDCB0DA7" ID-CoL="XXLM" authority="Rolan, 1990: 39" authorityName="Rolan" authorityPageNumber="39" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,564,1184,1210]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infinitus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFF4AFB38FE910DA7" box="[189,366,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conus infinitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893044FF9BFE82FB38FDCB0DA7" author="Rolan E." box="[373,564,1184,1210]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="5 - 70" refId="ref47149" refString="Rolan E. 1990. Descripcion de nuevas especies y subespecies del genero Conus (Mollusca, Neogastropoda) para el Archipielago de Cabo Verde. Iberus, Supplement 2: 5 - 70." type="journal article" year="1990">Rolán, 1990: 39</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 1, fig. 12.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563044FF9BFF4AFB7AFCEF0DE6" box="[189,784,1249,1276]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3044FF9BFF4AFB7AFE910DE6" ID-CoL="XXLM" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1990" box="[189,366,1249,1276]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="infinitus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFF4AFB7AFE910DE6" box="[189,366,1249,1276]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conus infinitus</emphasis>
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– 
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693044FF9BFE7CFB79FD530DE1" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[395,684,1249,1276]" page="53" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" year="2004">
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893044FF9BFE7CFB79FD530DE1" author="Monteiro A. &amp; Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T." box="[395,684,1249,1276]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref45336" refString="Monteiro A., Tenorio M. J. &amp; Poppe G. T. 2004. A Conchological Iconography; The Family Conidae: the West African and Mediterranean Species of Conus. ConchBooks, Hackenheim." type="book" year="2004">
Monteiro 
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFDF7FB7AFDC50DE6" box="[512,570,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2004: 53
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, pl. 114.
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<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFF4AFABAFE550C21" bold="true" box="[189,426,1314,1340]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
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<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3044FF9BFF1DFAC9FEA30C76" box="[234,348,1361,1387]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83044FF9BFF4AFAEDFE8B0C92" box="[189,372,1397,1423]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
• 
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; 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3044FF9BFE0FFAECFD7A0C93" box="[504,645,1396,1422]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maio Island</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="234E8FA33044FF9BFD79FAECFCAA0C92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3044FF9BFDA5FBA3FC420ECD:234E8FA33044FF9BFD79FAECFCAA0C92" box="[654,853,1396,1423]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Island" name="Baia de Pau Seco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Maio Island">Baía de Pau Seco</location>
; 
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depth
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<collectorName id="8B64BCAE3044FF9BFC01FAEDFBA60C93" box="[1014,1113,1396,1423]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. Rolán</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="763771033044FF9BFB62FAEDFA880C92" box="[1173,1399,1396,1423]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNCN 15.05/1095</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3044FF9BFF31FA0FFEE60CAF" box="[198,281,1431,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1503,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[188,1397,265,2022]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 4 (opposite page). A. Conus felitae Rolán, 1990, holotype, 12.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1099). B. Africonus fernandesi (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78598). C. Africonus freitasi Tenorio, Afonso, Rolán, Pires, Vasconcelos, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018, holotype, 13.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/200008) D. Conus verdensis furnaeRolán, 1990,holotype, 21.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/1097). E. Africonus fuscoflavus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 22.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80407). F. Conus damottai galeao Rolán, 1990, holotype, 21.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/1093). G. Africonus gonsaloi Afonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 19.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/60119).H. Africonus grahami (Röckel, Cosel &amp; Burnay, 1980), 24.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78549). I. Conus infinitus Rolán, 1990, holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN, 15.05/1095). J. Conus isabelarum Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 22.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/46654). K. Conus josephinae Rolán, 1980, holotype, 25.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1050). L. Africonus kersteni (Tenorio, Afonso &amp; Rolán, 2008), holotype, 20.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/47051). M. Africonus longilineus (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 21.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/79738). N. Africonus lugubris (Reeve, 1849), 14.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/90431). O. Africonus maioensis (Trovão, Rolán &amp; Félix-Alves, 1990), 29.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78689). P. Africonus miruchae (Röckel, Rolán &amp; Monteiro, 1980), 12.9 mm (MNCN 15.05/79789). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890450" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890450/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Fig. 
<date id="522FFFB83044FF9BFF0AFA00FEE60CAF" box="[253,281,1432,1458]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">4I</date>
</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF1DFA41FE590CEE" blockId="29.[189,1399,1497,1594]" box="[234,422,1497,1523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFF1DFA41FE590CEE" bold="true" box="[234,422,1497,1523]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF4AFA64FB090F27" blockId="29.[189,1399,1497,1594]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253044FF9BFF4AFA64FB0D0F27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681450" collectingDate="2013-03-29" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Cape Verde" latitude="15.257222" location="Ponta de Pau Seco" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-23.22139" municipality="Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/78650" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maio Island">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83044FF9BFF4AFA64FE860F0A" box="[189,377,1532,1559]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="309712F13044FF9BFE62FA64FE140F0A" box="[405,491,1532,1559]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3044FF9BFE0EFA64FD740F0B" box="[505,651,1532,1558]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maio Island</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="234E8FA33044FF9BFD6FFA65FC850F0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3044FF9BFDA5FBA3FC420ECD:234E8FA33044FF9BFD6FFA65FC850F0B" box="[664,890,1532,1559]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="15.257222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-23.22139" municipality="Island" name="Ponta de Pau Seco" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Maio Island">Ponta de Pau Seco</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3044FF9BFC70FA62FBE50F0A" box="[903,1050,1530,1559]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="26" value="15.257222">15º15ʹ26ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3044FF9BFBDFFA62FB3F0F0A" box="[1064,1216,1530,1559]" degrees="23" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-23.22139">23º13ʹ17ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date id="522FFFB83044FF9BFB39FA64FA8D0F0B" box="[1230,1394,1532,1559]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-03-29">
<collectingDate id="426B06503044FF9BFB39FA64FA8D0F0B" box="[1230,1394,1532,1559]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" value="2013-03-29">29 Mar. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="408041BD3044FF9BFF4AF9B8FEEA0F27" box="[189,277,1568,1594]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome: 
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3044FF9BFC9EF987FC0F0F24" box="[873,1008,1567,1593]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY864967" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">KY864967</accessionNumber>
; 
<specimenCode id="763771033044FF9BFC0CF9B8FB0D0F27" box="[1019,1266,1567,1594]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MNCN 15.05/78650</specimenCode>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33044FF9BFF4AF9F9FD7F0FB4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF4AF9F9FDFD0F66" blockId="29.[189,514,1633,1659]" box="[189,514,1633,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="7D666E143044FF9BFF4AF9F9FDFD0F66" bold="true" box="[189,514,1633,1659]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFF4AF9F9FDFD0F66" bold="true" box="[189,514,1633,1659]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF4AF917FD7F0FB4" blockId="29.[189,640,1679,1705]" box="[189,640,1679,1705]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3044FF9BFF4AF917FF040FB4" box="[189,251,1679,1705]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maio</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83044FF9BFEAEF917FE1E0FB4" box="[345,481,1679,1705]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33044FF9BFF4AF949FE960E07" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF4AF949FD650FF6" blockId="29.[189,666,1745,1771]" box="[189,666,1745,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="7D666E143044FF9BFF4AF949FD650FF6" bold="true" box="[189,666,1745,1771]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFF4AF949FD650FF6" bold="true" box="[189,666,1745,1771]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF4AF898FE960E07" blockId="29.[189,361,1792,1818]" box="[189,361,1792,1818]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Least concern.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33044FF9BFF4AF8D9FC420ECD" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF4AF8D9FED00E46" blockId="29.[189,303,1857,1883]" box="[189,303,1857,1883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="7D666E143044FF9BFF4AF8D9FED00E46" bold="true" box="[189,303,1857,1883]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFF4AF8D9FED00E46" bold="true" box="[189,303,1857,1883]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783044FF9BFF4AF8F7FC420ECD" blockId="29.[189,1399,1903,2000]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
This is a species widely distributed around 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3044FF9BFD5BF8F7FD150E94" box="[684,746,1903,1929]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Maio</collectingRegion>
Island, very especially along the east and north coasts. It is sister to 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3044FF9BFECDF80BFE480EB0" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[314,439,1939,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="roeckeli">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFECDF80BFE480EB0" box="[314,439,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. roeckeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3044FF9BFE08F80BFD8F0EB0" box="[511,624,1939,1965]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island, and only distantly related to other species with similarities in shell morphology such as 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3044FF9BFDFAF82EFD060ECD" authorityName="Rolan" authorityYear="1990" box="[525,761,1974,2000]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antoniomonteiroi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3044FF9BFDFAF82EFD060ECD" box="[525,761,1974,2000]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">A. antoniomonteiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3044FF9BFCB7F82EFC9A0ECD" box="[832,869,1974,2000]" country="Cape Verde" name="Sal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sal</collectingRegion>
Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>