Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in northeastern Brazil
Author
Almeida, Ana C. S.
Author
Souza, Facelucia B. C.
Author
Menegola, Carla
Author
Vieira, Leandro M.
text
Zootaxa
2017
4290
2
281
323
journal article
32714
10.11646/zootaxa.4290.2.3
eeec8306-8c71-4db6-834a-c70396d43a82
1175-5326
892719
0AE2706B-F77D-4903-B3A6-BB11891CD67B
Poricella frigorosa
Winston, Vieira & Wollaccott, 2014
(
Figs. 34–35
)
Poricella frigorosa
Winston, Vieira & Wollaccott, 2014: 186
, fig. 30.
Poricella mucronata
:
Almeida
et al.
2015b
: 4
.
Material
examined.
UFBA
1585
,
Todos
os
Santos Bay
,
13°00’S
,
38°32’W
,
3–8 m
, coll. 2013 (on sponge
Callyspongia
sp.)
;
UFBA
2066
,
UFBA
2388
,
Camamu Bay
,
13°53’S
,
38°59’W
,
18–20 m
, coll.
October
2012
(on sponge
Myrmekioderma
sp.).
Remarks.
Poricella frigorosa
has encrusting colonies (
Fig. 34
), autozooids with 3–4 orificial spines, an anchor-shaped frontal mucro, a central cluster of two or three round to oval pores, large interzooecial avicularia with a typically straight and pinched distal margin, and with a densely calcified ooecia opening above the operculum (
Fig. 35
) (Winston
et al.
2014).
Poricella frigorosa
is part of the
Poricella mucronata
(
Smitt, 1873
)
species complex (Winston
et al.
2014). Until the description of
P. frigorosa
,
P. mucronata
and
Poricella
sp. were the only species recorded from the Brazilian coast (
Vieira
et al.
2008
;
Almeida
et al.
2015b
). Part of these specimens may also belong to
P. frigorosa
.
No
information about the substrata of the specimens reported from
Brazil
was given. Species of
Poricella
are known to encrust other bryozoans, coral skeletons, red algae, lava boulders and serpulid tubes (Tilbrook
et al.
2001;
Berning 2006
;
Dick
et al.
2006
;
Moissette
et al.
2007
).
Distribution.
Atlantic: endemic to
Brazil
(
Bahia
and
Rio de Janeiro
) (Winston
et al.
2014).