SYNOPSIS OF BEGONIA (BEGONIACEAE) FROM THE NORTHERN ARM OF SULAWESI AND SANGIHE ISLAND, INDONESIA, INCLUDING THREE NEW SPECIES
Author
Ardi, W. H.
Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jalan Raya Jakarta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat 16911, Indonesia. E-mail: wisn 005 @ brin. go. id.
wisn005@brin.go.id
Author
Thomas, D. C.
Research and Conservation, Singapore Botanic Gardens, National Parks Board, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 259569.
text
Edinburgh Journal of Botany
2022
2022-08-18
79
405
1
50
http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/ejb.2022.405
journal article
10.24823/EJB.2022.405
1747-0036
10524193
6.
Begonia gambutensis
Ardi & D.C.Thomas [§
Petermannia
], Edinburgh J. Bot. 71: 260
(2014). –
Type:
Indonesia
, Cultivated in Bali
Botanic Garden
from vegetative material collected in the wild (
Sulawesi
, Gorontalo,
Bone Bolango district
,
Suwawa Timur
subdistrict,
Gunung Gambuta
,
Desa Pinogu
, side of river),
3 ix 2013
,
Thomas D.C.
&
Ardi W.H.
13-802 (
holotype
BO
;
isotypes
E,
L
)
.
Distribution
.
Indonesia
: endemic to
Sulawesi
,
Gorontalo Province
(central North biogeographical region), Gunung Gambuta (see
Figure 2
).
Habitat
. Primary rain forest, forest floor at the side of a river, at c.
700 m
elevation.
Proposed IUCN conservation category
. Data Deficient (DD). This species is known from only a single locality, in the Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park. The forests in the wider area are very poorly collected. Consequently, we assess this species as Data Deficient (
IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee, 2019
).
Additional specimens examined
.
INDONESIA
.
Sulawesi
.
Northern arm of
Sulawesi
.
Central North Sulawesi
:
Gunung Gambuta
(cultivated at Bali
Botanic Garden
from material collected in the wild),
4 iv 2009
,
D.C. Thomas
&
W.H. Ardi
09-53 (
BO
,
E
)
;
Dumoga Bone National Park
,
Gorontalo
,
14 viii 1991
,
W. Milliken
364 (
K
)
;
Dumoga Bone National Park
,
Bolaang Mongondow
,
30 ix 1991
,
W. Milliken
1137 (
E
,
K
)
.
Begonia gambutensis
is a very distinct species. It can be easily differentiated from other
Sulawesi
species by the dense crimson hairs on vegetative parts, male inflorescences showing basal dichasial branching with well-developed internodes and distal monochasial branching, and female flowers with obovate tepals distinctly tapering towards the base (
Ardi
et al.
, 2014
).