Revision of the genera of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda, Heligmosomoidea), parasitic in Muridae from New Guinea
Author
Durette-Desset, Marie-Claude
Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université,
Author
Digiani, María Celina
CONICET-Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Argentina & División Zoología Invertebrados, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata,
text
Parasite
2023
Paris, France
2023-12-20
30
63
1
34
http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/parasite/2023058
journal article
10.1051/parasite/2023058
1776-1042
PMC10732140
38117273
12628842
DC25665A-E218-496B-974E-B813F69395E5
3.10.1.1
Helgenema keablei
(
Figs. 10A–10
C’)
3.10.1.1.1 Synlophe (based on sections from
two males
and
two females
).
Sections analyzed herein are within proximal body: female (
Fig. 3B
/10A) and at midbody: male (
Fig. 3A
/10B) and female (
Fig. 3E
/10C). Lateral cords illustrated in
Figure 3E
/10B, ridges numbered in
Figure 3E
/10C.
In all sections, careen absent. Axis of orientation of ridges described as subfrontal in [
43
].
Within proximal body:
in
Figure 10A
(female), 11 ridges irregularly spaced, clearly separated into two groups (6 dorsal, 5 ventral) by two lateral gaps, one left- ventral, one mid-right (arrowheads); ridges small and subequal except left ridge, large, oriented towards ventral side; most ridges within each group disparately oriented; within section, two structures resembling excretory glands figured dorsally with respect to intestine.
At midbody:
in
Figure 10B
(male), 13 ridges, regularly spaced and unequal in size; in front of left lateral cord, large ridge oriented towards ventral side and convergent with ridge ventrally adjacent (curved arrows), supporting small cuticular dilatation; remaining ridges small, disparately oriented.
Figure 10C
(female): 15 ridges regularly spaced, subequal in size and small, including ridges 1’ and 1; ridges numbered from 1 to 7 dorsally and from 1’ to 8’ ventrally; ridges numbered as 1 and 2 apparently convergent (curved arrows), most of remaining ridges perpendicular to body surface.
Figure 10.
Genus
Helgenema
Smales, 2020
. Body sections. A–C’
Helgenema keablei
.
A, A’ within proximal body, female. B–C’ at midbody. B, B’, male. C, C’ female. D–F’
Helgenema lamia
Smales, 2021
. D within proximal body, male. E–F’ at midbody. E, E’ male, F, F’, female. Sources: A–C redrawn from [
43
]. D–F redrawn from [
44
]. A’–C’, E’, F’ modified sections: A’ reversed on its frontal axis with respect to the original, B’ reversed on frontal axis then rotated
ca
. 15° clockwise with respect to the original. C’, E’, F’ re-numbering of ridges.
3.10.1.1.2 Bursa (number of worms studied not specified, illustrated in [
43
]:
Figs. 3I, 3J and 3K
).
Figure 3I
: left lobe, orientation not specified, with no link to left ray 8.
Figure 3J
, dorsal lobe, orientation not specified with no link to rays 6, rays 8 arising just proximally to division of dorsal ray and reaching level of extremities of this latter.
Figure 3K
: right lobe, orientation not specified, with no link with right ray 8. From the written description [
43
] rays 8 not described, rays 4-6 about same size, reaching margin of bursa, bursa dissymmetrical with left lobe larger and pattern of
type
2-3.