Rediscovery of Kurian’s types of Hymenoptera at Forest Research Institute, Dehradun, India with notes on Indian bethylid fauna
Author
Singh, Sudhir
0000-0001-5504-7509
ssandot2@gmail.com
Author
Colombo, Wesley D.
0000-0001-8729-4635
wesleycolombo@gmail.com
Author
Shreevihar, Santhosh
0000-0002-4999-1971
sant@mccclt.ac.in
Author
Pandey, Vijay P.
0000-0002-8307-1810
vijayppandey@gmail.com
Author
Tribull, Carly M.
0000-0002-1044-0486
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-08-10
5019
1
1
90
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5019.1.1
1175-5326
5222728
241751BA-E759-49B8-A394-271B2A4650AD
15.
Goniozus thalasodi
Kurian, 1955
Figs 15
, A–L;
51
, E–F.
Goniozus thalasodi
Kurian, 1955
, 4: 114, 129, 130, 135, Figs: 232–236.
Type locality:
Pusa
,
Bihar
,
India
(
♂
holotype
,
NFIC-FRI
)
.
Diagnosis
. Male. Length about 1.8 mm. General colour dark reddish-brown to black. Head as long as wide; frons coriaceous; ocelli distinct, posterior to supra-ocular line; eye glabrous; median clypeal lobe conspicuous, anterior margin angled, longer than lateral ones; median clypeal carina high in lateral view; antenna with dense pubescence, scape 1.8× longer than pedicel, pedicel as long as first flagellomere. Pronotum coriaceous; mesonotum shorter than pronotal dorsal area; notauli inconspicuous. Metapectal-propodeal disc wider than long; metapostnotal median carina absent; first abdominal spiracle dorsally placed. Tarsal claw simple. Wings hyaline; forewing with pterostigma light brown, 2R1
2
c cell opened, Rs+M
2
v vein present, 1M
2
c opened. Metasoma polished. Genitalia: Harpe completely divided into dorsal and ventral arms, shorter than gonostipes in dorsal view, dorsal arm with apex rounded, weakly arched inward; gonostipes wide, not covering aedeagal base; apex of cuspis anterior to apex of dorsal arm of harpe; digitus with apex posterior to apex of cuspis, its posterior margin strongly serrated; aedeagus bottle-shaped, its apex posterior to apex of digitus. Female. Unknown.
FIGURE 14. A–J.
Goniozus sanctijohannis
Kurian, 1955
. Holotype.
A.
Habitus, dorsal view;
B.
Habitus, lateral view;
C.
Head, frontal view;
D.
Antenna;
E.
Legs, upper proleg and lower metaleg;
F.
Posterior half of mesonotum and Metapectal-propodeal disc, dorsal view;
G.
Forewing;
H.
Metasoma, dorsal view;
I.
two slides of holotype;
J.
Labels.
Material examined.
Holotype
: [
INDIA
,
Bihar
],
Pusa
,
17-I-1921
, parasitic on
Thalasodes vevaria
{
Thalassodes veraria
} on litchi leaves.
Type conditions.
Holotype
partly dissected
on slide
Nº. 52/B and remaining rested on the pin.
Pinned
: body complete and intact. Head with right scape and left antenna up to two basal flagellomeres, mesosoma with right pair of wings and right legs.
On slide
: S1 C1—pro and metalegs complete; two similar legs without coxae and femur; one antenna without scape; one forewing.
Remarks.
In the original publication,
Kurian (1955)
described a female as the
holotype
, but the description is given under the heading ‘Male’. We dissected the genitalia of the
holotype
, which is marked by Kurian as ‘male’, and found it to be a male. So, we concluded that the heading of the original description (‘female’) was Kurian’s mistake. Male genitalia and some sclerites of the last segment of the metasoma are mounted
on slide
S1.
Hosts.
Lepidoptera
:
Geometridae
:
Thalassodes veraria
(Guenée)
.
Genus
Odontepyris
Kieffer, 1904a
Odontepyris
Kieffer, 1904a
, 1: 378.
Type
species:
Goniozus transvaalensis
Buysson, 1897
by original monotypy.
Kurian (1954b
,
1955
) described three species of
Odontepyris
,
O. argyriae
,
O. batrae
and
O. cirphi
. Later,
Polaszek & Krombein (1994)
synonymized
Trissomalus
Kieffer, 1905
with
Odontepyris
and transferred one species (
T. indicus
) described by
Kurian (1954b)
to
Odontepyris
.
Polaszek & Krombein (1994)
also transferred to
Odontepyris
from
Goniozus
the species
G. hypsipylae
, which was originally described by
Kurian (1955)
. So,
Odontepyris
now has five species described by Kurian.