Phylogeny, evolution, and classification of the ant genus Lasius, the tribe Lasiini and the subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Author
Boudinot, Brendon E.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Institut für Spezielle Zoologie, Jena, Germany
Author
Borowiec, Marek L.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology and Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A. & Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow ID, U. S. A.
Author
Prebus, Matthew M.
Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis CA, U. S. A. & School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ, U. S. A.
mprebus@gmail.com
text
Systematic Entomology
2022
2022-01-10
47
113
151
journal article
20773
10.1111/syen.12522
564eaad8-6245-4f42-9a88-42b97bf30807
5975346
016059BA-33C3-43B2-ADAD-6807DC5CB6D8
Incertae sedis
in the
Formicinae
Genus
†
Kyromyrma
. Comparative morphological study of †
Kyromyrma
(∼92 Ma, New Jersey amber;
Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000
) at the gross (
Figs 8L
,
9K
) and fine scales reveals considerable morphological affinity to
Lasius
(holotype examined at AMNH). In the original description of †
Kyromyrma
, the authors did not address the problem of within-subfamily placement, merely noting that ‘the fossil bears an overall resemblance to
Prolasius
, mostly by virtue of the generalized morphology’ (
Grimaldi & Agosti, 2000
, p. 13681). Our combined evidence analyses resulted in ambiguous support for the placement of †
Kyromyrma
, with the genus being recovered as sister to the
Lasius
genus group (
Figure S5
), sister to the core
Lasiini
(
Figures S8
, S
9
), sister to all
Lasiini
(
Figure S7
), or sister to
Formicinae
exclusive of Myrmelachistini (
Fig. 4
). Statistical support for these placements was uniformly low.