Cretanabis kerzhneri gen. et sp. nov., the oldest nabine genus and species (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Nabidae) from the mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
Author
KIM, JUNGGON
Author
ROCA-CUSACHS, MARCOS
Author
PHAM, THAI HONG PHAM
Author
JUNG, SUNGHOON
text
Palaeoentomology
2023
2023-02-28
6
1
41
48
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.7
journal article
10.11646/palaeoentomology.6.1.7
2624-2834
7754940
039F76C9-00B9-47A2-8589-1FE9E4705899
Cretanabis kerzhneri
Kim & Jung
sp. nov.
(
Figs 2
,
3
)
Type material.
[
CRBA
]
Holotype
:
Holotype
male in a 25×10×
3 mm
cabochon-shaped piece of amber. Dorsal and ventral surfaces flat
.
Etymology.
Named in memory of Izya M. Kerzhner, a taxonomist of
Nabidae
; treated as a noun in genitive case.
Diagnosis.
As for genus.
Type
locality and horizon.
Uncertain
locality in the
Kachin State
, northern
Myanmar
; mid-Cretaceous (
Mao
et al
., 2018
)
.
Description.
Instar III (supposed to belong to this instar). Body ovoid, length
2.36 mm
.
Coloration
. Mostly of brown coloration, nearly unicolorous.
Surface and vestiture
. Body glabrous, beset partly with long spines on frons, clypeus and mandibular plates of head, thorax laterally, and femora and tibia of legs; third and fourth antennomeres covered with long setae.
Structure
. Head: hypognathous, length less than width, more than pronotal midline; vertex narrow, narrower than a single compound eye width; ocelli absent; antennae cylindrical, linear, shorter than body length; first antennomere shortest, shorter than head width; second antennomere as long as head width and third antennomere, slightly thicker than third and fourth antennomeres; fourth antennomere longest; proportion of first to fourth segments 0.23: 0.48: 0.43: 0.61; labium missing. Thorax: pronotum trapezoid, anterior width shorter than head width, pronotal midline length as long as 1/2 of basal width,longer than mesothorax midline; mesothorax without distinct wing pad, posterior margin slightly sinuate, posterior width more than pronotal posterior width; legs generally slender; fore femur slightly incrassate and as long as fore tibia; apical part of tibia with dense spines, less than
10 in
number; tarsus threesegmented, length less than 1/2 tibia in midleg, and less than 1/3 tibia in hindleg. Abdomen: ovoid, abdominal segment VII widest. Genitalia: not developed.
Measurements.
(in mm) body length: 2.36; head length 0.51; head width including compound eyes: 0.53; vertex width: 0.11; first antennomere: 0.23; second antennomere: 0.48; third antennomere: 0.43; fourth antennomere: 0.61; anterior pronotal width: 0.28; pronotal midline length: 0.33; basal pronotal maximal width (straight): 0.44; hindleg (femur: tibia: tarsus): 0.88: 1.77: 0.43.
Remarks.
The nymphal instar III was determined by the shape of body and wing pad development (no wing pad in this fossil specimen (
Figs 2
,
3
)).