Sponges associated with octocorals in the Indo-Pacific, with the description of four new species
Author
Calcinai, Barbara
Author
Bavestrello, Giorgio
Author
Bertolino, Marco
Author
Pica, Daniela
Author
Wagner, Daniel
Author
Cerrano, Carlo
text
Zootaxa
2013
3617
1
1
61
journal article
39041
10.11646/zootaxa.3617.1.1
6174b35e-3228-4d50-a6ed-844e244f8b64
1175-5326
248150
4DCCD152-65DA-44A3-AB19-59811384E1E7
Mycale (Carmia)
sp.
(
Fig. 29
A–F)
Examined material. Sample Bugor 310:
Indonesia
, North Sulawesi, Siladen
Island
, Siladen Barat,
7 m
,
28 January 2007
.
Description. Gelatinous, very thin encrusting sponge (about
1 mm
thick) on
Carijoa riisei
(
Fig. 29
A, B). Brownish-orange
in situ
(
Fig. 29
A), yellow-whitish in ethanol (
Fig. 29
B). The collected specimens consist of six fragments of a colony of
Carijoa
, up to
14 cm
in length (
Fig. 29
B).
Skeleton. No specialized ectosomal skeleton. Plumose tracts of mycalostyles, reinforced by toxas, without evident direction (
Fig. 29
C). Anisochelae scattered in the tissue.
Spicules. Thin mycalostyles generally straight, with oval, needle-shaped heads and blunt tips (
Fig. 29
D), 125 – (194.8 ± 25.8) – 212.5
x 2
μm. Anisochelae with a characteristic tooth on the frontal basal ala (
Fig. 29
E), 12.5 – (13.6 ± 1.7) – 17.5 μm. Toxas with a well pronounced central flexion (
Fig. 29
F), 62 – (174.0 ± 82.4) – 380 μm.
Remarks. The attribution to the subgenus
Carmia
is uncertain due to the bad preservation of the specimen. The presence of an ectosomal skeleton is doubtful.
Mycale (C.) toxifera
(
Dendy, 1896
)
is very close to
Mycale (Carmia)
sp. especially in the shape of mycalostyles, but the microscleres are different in shape and dimensions (see
M. (C.)
cf.
toxifera
description).