New species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Stelis (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae, Anthidiini) from the Nearctic Region
Author
Parker, Frank D.
Author
Griswold, Terry
text
Zootaxa
2013
3646
5
529
544
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3646.5.3
7edfe958-19e9-4c0b-9dd5-6a484f4f15f1
1175-5326
220406
8A0168EE-BB65-4A8C-BA94-5EADBC621F04
Stelis alta
,
n. sp.
(
Figs. 10
,
20
,
30
,
40
)
Diagnosis
. This species can be recognized by the combination of the black body with white, medially interrupted tergal maculae; second recurrent vein basal to second transverse cubital vein; vertex lacking light maculae; apical terga without pubescent bands; and the pale erect hairs of T6.
Stelis alta
is the only species in this group with extensive white banding on the terga.
Stelis alta
is similar to
S. lateralis
in size and markings, but differs by the second recurrent vein basal to the second transverse cubital in the former species.
Description
. Female. Length
6 mm
, forewing
4.5mm
long. Black; mandible medially, below eye, highlights on apical margins of terga, sterna reddish brown; T1
–
T5 with wide submedian yellowish-white bands, interrupted medially. Pubescence white, recumbent and erect on head, mesosoma. Punctation close, coarse on head, mesosoma, surface shiny; terga densely pitted, more so apically, surface somewhat shiny; sterna densely punctate, somewhat shiny except apically on S6; labrum punctate on apical half. Clypeus scarcely convex in profile head broader (1.2X) than long; gena narrower (0.7X) than width of eye; IOD <(0.8X) OOD, OOD = OPD, OPD> (1.4X) LOPD, IOD> (2.7X) LMOD, DLID> (1.2X) BLID; pronotal lobe carinate; apical tibial spines minute on foreleg, larger on midleg, reduced to blunt point on hindleg; tarsal-tibial ratios: TIB> (1.5X) BAT> (1.2X) TAR; gradular crease moderately deep, terga not swollen laterally; apical margin rimmed; pseudomargin of T6 rounded apically, with lateral shoulder near base (
Fig. 20
); S2
–
S5 slightly swollen across middle; S5 depressed basally; S6 round apically.
Male. Similar to female except: gradular crease deeper; S2 indented medioapically; S3 apical margin indented with overhanging shiny tubercle medially (
Fig. 30
); S4 with median comb about
3X
as wide as long, central depression narrow, rimmed mediolaterally by impunctate rim (
Fig. 40
); apical pubescent band on S3 short, length less than length of outer hindtibial spur.
Type
material
.
Holotype
female. “UTAH Cache Co. Logan Cyn. (upper)
16-VI-72
Frank Parker”.
Paratypes
. UTAH, Cache Co: 1 Ƥ, 1 3, Logan, 6000',
20 Jun 1947
,
Phacelia heterophylla
, GE Bohart; 1 Ƥ, Franklin Basin,
25 Jul 1971
, GE Bohart; 1 Ƥ, Logan Cyn.,
13 Jul 1947
, R Bohart; 1 Ƥ, High Creek Cyn., NE Richmond,
10 Aug 1972
, D.Vincent; 1 3, Willard Peak, 8000',
14 Jul 1953
, GE Bohart, ER Cross; 1 Ƥ, Naomi Peak trail, N Tony Grove Lake, 8200-8600’,
17 Jul 1995
, T Griswold; 1 3, Wellsville Mts., trail E Stewart Pass, 7200-7800’,
7 Jul 1995
, T Griswold; 1 3, Willard Peak, under rocks nest of
Anthocopa abjecta
, reared, FD Parker; 9 Ƥ, Mt. Naomi, 0.30kmNE,
41.9315°N
111.6721°W
,
24 Jul 2008
, H Ikerd; 2 Ƥ, Mt. Naomi, 0.21kmNNE,
41.9312°N
111.6737°W
,
24 Jul 2008
, T Griswold; 1 Ƥ, same except
Penstemon
sp.; Ƥ5 Ƥ, 3 3, Mt. Naomi, 9970',
41.9914°N
111.6744°W
,
5 Aug 2005
, Z Nyiro, FD Parker; Salt Lake Co: 1 Ƥ, Clayton Peak, 1.7miNNW,
40.6148°N
111.5721°W
,
31 Jul 2008
, T Griswold. IDAHO, Franklin Co: 1 Ƥ, Beaver Creek,
30 Jul 1995
, FD Parker. Oneida Co: 1 3, Weston Reservoir,
22 Jun 1997
, pan trap, FD Parker. Additional material. IDAHO, Blaine Co: 1 Ƥ, Hulen Meadows,
2 mi
N Ketchum,
14 Jul 1987
, S Luce. NEVADA, Elko Co: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Angel Lk., 8200', E. Humboldt Range,
22 Jul 1978
, T Griswold. WYOMING: Sunlight Basin, N Cody,
15 Jul 1962
, GE Bohart.
Holotype
and
paratypes
deposited in BBSL.
Biology
. This species has been reared from nests of
Atoposmia abjecta
(Cresson)
which builds cells with masticated plant material under rocks (Parker 1975).
Distribution
. Northern Nevada, northern Utah, southern Idaho, and Wyoming.
Etymology
. This is species is named in reference to the montane habitat of this bee.