A revision of the Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) fauna of Iran, with the description of 16 new species
Author
Wood, Thomas J.
37B8E7E4-5BA0-43AF-82AB-A86B4F3C8A3B
Laboratory of Zoology, University of Mons, 7000 Mons, Belgium.
thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be
Author
Monfared, Alireza
48CA77BA-8CF4-4812-89B1-696A11FEDE2D
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Iran.
amonfared@yu.ac.ir
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-10-17
843
1
136
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947
journal article
171013
10.5852/ejt.2022.843.1947
044b60a6-0e4e-44be-b75a-614b58434dcc
2118-9773
7222308
C03BE897-EFE2-4CCD-913A-723792CDF050
127.
Andrena
(incertae sedis)
nitidicollis
Morawitz, 1876
*
Figs 169–174
Material examined
IRAN
•
1 ♀
;
10 km
SW of Rayen
/
Kerman
[
Kūh-e Hazār mountain
,
29.518° N
,
57.271° E
];
2350 m
a.s.l.
;
25 May 1978
;
K. Warncke
leg.;
OÖLM
.
Remarks
Andrena nitidicollis
is an obscure species that was previously known only from desert habitat in southern
Kazakhstan
. Its phylogenetic affinities are not clear, being placed in the
Graecandrena
Warncke, 1968
by
Gusenleitner & Schwarz (2002)
, but not by
Osytshnjuk
et al
. (2008)
. Due to the rarity of this taxon, it is illustrated here (
Figs 169–174
).
Through its combination of small body size (
Fig. 169
), shiny scutum with short, semi-squamous hairs (
Fig. 171
), orange hind tibiae, thick white tergal hairbands (
Fig. 173–174
), and predominantly smooth propodeal triangle (
Fig. 172
),
A. nitidicollis
can be compared to two sets of species in two subgenera: 1)
A.
(
Aciandrena
)
pavonia
Warncke, 1974
,
A.
(
Aciandrena
)
palmyriae
Wood, 2021
, and
A.
(
Aciandrena
)
xera
Pisanty, 2022
and 2)
A.
(
Graecandrena
)
schwarzi
Warncke, 1975
. In group 1, the propodeal triangle is entirely shagreened, leading to placement in the subgenus
Aciandrena
, whereas in group 2, the propodeal triangle has basal rugae, which along with the male genitalia leads to placement in subgenus
Graecandrena
. The propodeal triangle of the Iranian specimen has a narrow area with basal rugae, making it somewhat intermediate and resulting in its incertae sedis placement in the absence of genetic data.
Comparison with photographs of the
type
of
A. nitidicollis
(
Astafurova
et al
. 2022
)
shows that the Iranian specimen is conspecific due to the combination of its completely smooth scutum (completely shagreened in
A. pavonia
, partially shagreened in
A. xera
), its truncate labral process that lacks an apical notch (deeply notched in
A. palmyriae
), scutum with sparse punctures centrally, separated by>2 puncture diameters (separated by 1–2 puncture diameters in
A. schwarzi
), broad facial foveae that occupy almost the entire space between the compound eye and the lateral ocellus (occupying ½ to ¾ of this space in all other species), and finally and most importantly, the relatively strongly and deeply punctate lateral parts of T3–4, punctures separated by 1–2 puncture diameters (punctures weaker, sparser, or absent in all other species). Its presence in
Iran
is reminiscent of
A. longiceps
, which has a predominantly Central Asian distribution, but which was recently recorded in
Iran
for the first time (
Radchenko
et al
. 2021
).
Distribution
Iran
*
,
Kazakhstan
.