Two new species and a new record of Bactrocera Macquart (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacinae: Dacini) from India with an updated key to species of subgenus Bactrocera Author Abhishek, Venkateshaiah ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India Author David, Karamankodu Jacob ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. Author Pradeep, Shivanand ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. & Keladi Shivappa Nayaka University of Agricultural and Horticultural Sciences, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India & ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru- 560024, Karnataka, India. text Zootaxa 2024 2024-07-25 5486 2 283 300 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.5486.2.6 1175-5326 13209973 F172702B-ED72-41FA-BF71-6515D2459003 Bactrocera ( Bactrocera ) rubigina (Wang and Zhao) ( Figures 25–32 ) Dacus rubiginus Wang and Zhao, 1989: 211 . Holotype male in IZAS, Beijing , China . Bactrocera ( Bactrocera ) rubigina - Norrbom et al ., 1999: 95 . Drew et al. , 2007: 5 . Material examined: 10♂♂ , INDIA , Assam , Rani , ICAR-NRC-Pig, 12.v.2017 , David, K. J. (NIM) . 8♂♂ , INDIA , Tripura , Agartala , 10.iii.2016 , Sunil Joshi. (NIM) . 6♂♂ , INDIA , Assam , Jorhat , ICAR-NRC-Pig, 12.vii.2017 , D. K. Saikia. (NIM) . FIGURES 25–32. Bactrocera (Bactrocera) rubigina (Wang and Zhao) . 25, head; 26, scutum (dorsal view); 27, thorax (lateral view); 28, abdomen; 29, wing; 30, epandrium and surstyli (lateral view); 31, epandrium and surstyli (posterior view); 32, glans of phallus. Diagnosis. This species has been adequately described by Drew & Romig (2013) except for some additional genitalia characters. Male genitalia ( Figs 30, 31, 32 , 44 , 48 , 52 ): Epandrium and surstyli inverted U-shaped (posterior view), shorter than lateral surstylus, lateral surstylus broad ( 0.1 mm ), posterior lobe of surstylus, blunt, curved back, not longer than anterior lobe. Proctiger membraneous, triangular smaller than epandrium. Medial surstylus, longer than lateral surstylus tapering towards apex with a pair of thick prensisetae. Phallus elongate ( 1.9–2.1 mm ) excluding glans ( 0.38 mm ) ( Figs 32 , 52 ); 0.75 of glans sclerotised with unpatterned praeputium; subapical lobe and basal lobe present. Attractant: Cue lure. Host plants: Litsea verticillata ( Lauraceae ) (Guang-qin et al. , 1993). Type locality: Type locality: China ( Hainan I) .