<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672811" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090371" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672811" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst & Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFCFFFDCFF72FE57FC1FFD4C" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Turanena (Turanena) elegantula Ruud, Menkhorst & Neubert, 2016, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"> <mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource> <mods:relatedItem type="host"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>Basteria</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:part> <mods:date>2016</mods:date> <mods:detail type="volume"> <mods:number>80</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:detail type="issue"> <mods:number>1</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:extent unit="page"> <mods:start>5</mods:start> <mods:end>30</mods:end> </mods:extent> </mods:part> </mods:relatedItem> <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.439745</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="ISSN">00056219</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">439745</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> <treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672811" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090371" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFCFFFDCFF72FE57FC1FFD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFCFFFDCFF72FE57FC1FFD4C" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> <subSubSection box="[175,739,502,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature"> <paragraph blockId="9.[175,739,502,526]" box="[175,739,502,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> <heading bold="true" box="[175,739,502,526]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" reason="0"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[175,739,502,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> <taxonomicName box="[175,534,502,526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula" status="spec. nov." subGenus="Turanena"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[175,280,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Turanena</emphasis> ( <emphasis bold="true" box="[296,401,502,525]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Turanena</emphasis> ) <emphasis bold="true" box="[416,534,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">elegantula</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel box="[540,654,502,526]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> ( <figureCitation box="[667,731,502,526]" captionStart="Figs 5 - 7" captionStartId="8.[151,191,1684,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,155,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 5 - 7. Turanena taxa from Turkey. 5, Turanena (Turanena) elegantula spec. nov., holotype NMBE 544664 (H = 9.0 mm), Turkey, Vil. Van, 4 km SE. Göründü. 6, Turanena (Turanena) zilchi E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst 1993, NMBE 546171 (H = 6.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Hakkâri, 7 km S. Hakkâri. 7, Turanena (Turanena) andronakii salpinx subspec. nov., holotype NMBE 546173 (H = 8.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 1 km S. Oruçlu. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439748/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation> ) </emphasis> </heading> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined"> <paragraph blockId="9.[151,753,575,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> Type locality & type specimens. – <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455386809" collectingDate="1992-08-21" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="H. P. M. G. Menkhorst" country="Turkey" elevation="1650" latitude="38.3271" location="Vilayet Van" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="42.9331" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" specimenCode="NMBE 544664" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vilayet Van" typeStatus="holotype"> <collectingCountry box="[473,540,575,595]" name="Turkey" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Turkey</collectingCountry> , <collectingRegion box="[550,659,575,594]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Vilayet Van</collectingRegion> , <locationDeviation pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> <quantity box="[670,717,575,594]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity> SE. Göründü </locationDeviation> , <quantity box="[249,316,610,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1650.0"> <elevation box="[249,316,610,629]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation> </quantity> ( <geoCoordinate box="[327,424,610,629]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="38.3271">38.3271°N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate box="[429,521,610,630]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" precision="5" value="42.9331">42.9331°E</geoCoordinate> ), <collectorName box="[538,735,610,629]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">H.P.M.G. Menkhorst</collectorName> leg., <date box="[195,303,644,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" value="1992-08-21"> <collectingDate box="[195,303,644,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" value="1992-08-21">21.viii.1992</collectingDate> </date> . <typeStatus box="[311,400,644,663]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Holotype</typeStatus> <specimenCode box="[406,539,644,664]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">NMBE 544664</specimenCode> </materialsCitation> , paratypes NMBE 544665/1, HMK/>50, RBA/2, RMNH/2, ZMH/2. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis"> <paragraph blockId="9.[151,764,745,2051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> Diagnosis. – A slender, spindle-shaped light hornyyellowish coloured <taxonomicName box="[371,469,780,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <emphasis box="[371,469,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Turanena</emphasis> </taxonomicName> species with a well developed parietal callus, a slightly thickened, not reflected, peristome, and a juxtaposed columellar and palatal insertion of the peristome. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="description"> <paragraph blockId="9.[151,764,745,2051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> Description. – Shell dextral, elongated spindle-like in outline, with an open, relatively wide, slit-like umbilicus. The 6.5-7.6 whorls are quite convex with a deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, fine, oblique striae; there are no spiral striae. Shell moderately solid, somewhat translucent, glossy, yellowish to horny-yellowish coloured; there is no whitish band behind the peristome. Aperture elliptical-rounded, peristome not reflected (only slightly at the columellar part) and only slightly thickened. Columellar and palatal insertion connected by a well developed callus (which is often thickened near its ends). <taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">A subangularis</taxonomicName> is not present (the thickened parietal callus does not form <taxonomicName box="[255,419,1369,1393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">a subangularis</taxonomicName> but normally fuses with the palatal insertion of the peristome). The somewhat oblique columellar ledge reaches halfway to above the middle of the columellar side of the aperture. </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="9.[151,764,745,2051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Measurements (n = 6). – H = 7.3-9.1 (mean 8.4); LWH = 4.1-4.7 (mean 4.4); MH = 2.2-2.7 (mean 2.4); LWD = 2.9-3.1 (mean 3.0); LWM = 3.0-3.4 (mean 3.2); MD = 1.7-1.9 (mean 1.8); NW = 6.5-7.6 (mean 7.1).</paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="distribution"> <paragraph blockId="9.[151,764,745,2051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above).</paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="etymology"> <paragraph blockId="9.[151,764,745,2051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> Derivatio nominis. – Derived from <emphasis box="[543,618,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">elegans</emphasis> (graceful, elegant), which relates to the slenderness of the shell. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis"> <paragraph blockId="9.[151,764,745,2051]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> Differentiation. – <taxonomicName box="[386,596,1784,1808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula"> <emphasis box="[386,596,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Turanena elegantula</emphasis> </taxonomicName> differs from <taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cochlicopoides"> <emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. cochlicopoides</emphasis> </taxonomicName> by its larger size, the more elongated shape, the higher number of whorls, the more prominent parietal callus, and the more clearly thickened peristome. <taxonomicName box="[276,424,1923,1947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conelongata"> <emphasis box="[276,424,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. conelongata</emphasis> </taxonomicName> is less slender, the whorls are more convex, the peristome is sharp, the parietal callus is weaker, and the peristome is clearly more reflected at its columellar insertion. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="12" type="discussion"> <paragraph blockId="9.[824,1432,155,699]" pageId="9" pageNumber="12"> Remarks. – Only a single locality is known for <taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="elegantula"> <emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. elegantula</emphasis> </taxonomicName> , which is located at the southern shore of Van Gölü. From the same area, <taxonomicName box="[1125,1273,224,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conelongata"> <emphasis box="[1125,1273,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. conelongata</emphasis> </taxonomicName> and <taxonomicName box="[1329,1411,224,248]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi"> <emphasis box="[1329,1411,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. zilchi</emphasis> </taxonomicName> has been described, originally also from a single locality. However, the latter two species have now been recorded from a wider area: <taxonomicName box="[1143,1291,328,352]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="conelongata"> <emphasis box="[1143,1291,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. conelongata</emphasis> </taxonomicName> from Kozluk (vil. Batman), Baykan (vil. Siirt) and Tatvan (vil. Bitlis) ( <bibRefCitation author="SCHUTT, H." box="[902,1175,398,422]" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, Solingen" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 559" refString="SCHUTT, H., 2010. Turkish land snails 1758 - 2005. 5 th, revised edition with colour photos: 1 - 559. Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, Solingen." title="Turkish land snails 1758 - 2005. 5 th, revised edition with colour photos" type="book chapter" year="2010" yearSuffix="e">Schütt, 2010: 87, 89 fig. e</bibRefCitation> ), and <taxonomicName box="[1245,1327,398,422]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi"> <emphasis box="[1245,1327,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. zilchi</emphasis> </taxonomicName> from Baykan and Siirt (vil. Siirt), as well as Silvan, Ergani, Eğil, Çatakköprü and Kulp (vil. Diyarbakır) ( <bibRefCitation author="SESEN, R. & SCHUTT, H." journalOrPublisher="Zoology in the Middle East" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" pagination="77 - 84" part="20" refString="SESEN, R. & SCHUTT, H., 2000. Land snails from Sason Mountains in Siirt province in eastern Anatolia. - Zoology in the Middle East 20: 77 - 84." title="Land snails from Sason Mountains in Siirt province in eastern Anatolia" type="journal article" year="2000">Şeşen & Schütt, 2000</bibRefCitation> : 80, fig. 8; <bibRefCitation author="SCHUTT, H." box="[1077,1214,502,526]" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, Solingen" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 559" refString="SCHUTT, H., 2010. Turkish land snails 1758 - 2005. 5 th, revised edition with colour photos: 1 - 559. Verlag Natur & Wissenschaft, Solingen." title="Turkish land snails 1758 - 2005. 5 th, revised edition with colour photos" type="book chapter" year="2010">Schütt, 2010</bibRefCitation> : 88, 89 figs j+k). We can now add another record of <taxonomicName box="[1175,1257,536,560]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Turanena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="9" pageNumber="12" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zilchi"> <emphasis box="[1175,1257,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">T. zilchi</emphasis> </taxonomicName> , namely Vilayet Hakkâri, 7 km S. Hakkâri, along the road D400, 1230 m. We here provide a picture ( <figureCitation box="[1220,1282,605,630]" captionStart="Figs 5 - 7" captionStartId="8.[151,191,1684,1703]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,155,1649]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 5 - 7. Turanena taxa from Turkey. 5, Turanena (Turanena) elegantula spec. nov., holotype NMBE 544664 (H = 9.0 mm), Turkey, Vil. Van, 4 km SE. Göründü. 6, Turanena (Turanena) zilchi E. Gittenberger & Menkhorst 1993, NMBE 546171 (H = 6.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Hakkâri, 7 km S. Hakkâri. 7, Turanena (Turanena) andronakii salpinx subspec. nov., holotype NMBE 546173 (H = 8.1 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, 1 km S. Oruçlu. All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439748/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="12">Fig. 6</figureCitation> ) of this littleknown species, so as to become acquainted with its variability. </paragraph> </subSubSection> </treatment> </document>