Corallimorphus niwa new species (Cnidaria: Anthozoa), New Zealand members of Corallimorphus, and redefinition of Corallimorphidae and its members
Author
Fautin, Daphne Gail
text
Zootaxa
2011
2775
37
49
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.202799
dc75afdb-8f84-4a3a-8858-092f5b668d02
1175-5326
202799
Genus
Corynactis
Corallimorphidae
occurring in shallow seas at both temperate and tropical latitudes. Polyps typically clonal. Column long relative to oral disc; seldom exceeds
10 mm
diameter but may exceed
100 mm
. Mesoglea thin. Animal supple in texture, capable of retracting fully: column can completely cover oral disc and tentacles. Marginal sphincter muscle weak. Typically, 2–8 discal tentacles communicate with some endocoels; exocoelic marginal tentacles longer than marginal endocoelic ones. Siphonoglyphs and directive mesenteries may be present or absent within a single species.
Comment.
As
revised, members of
Corynactis
comprise 17 valid species (the 15 listed by
Fautin 2010
plus the two that had been described in
Pseudocorynactis
).
In the
New Zealand
EEZ, two species have been recorded (
Cairns
et al
. 2009
):
C. australis
occurs in intertidal and shallow subtidal depths, and
C. denhartogi
somewhat deeper; both are also known from southeastern
Australia
.