A taxonomic monograph of the genus Tylodinus Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Cryptorhynchinae: Tylodina) of Chiapas, Mexico
Author
Luna-Cozar, Jesús
jlcozar@yahoo.com.mx
Author
Anderson, Robert S.
jlcozar@yahoo.com.mx
Author
Jones, Robert W.
Author
León-Cortés, Jorge L.
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-04-15
3788
1
1
63
journal article
5629
10.11646/zootaxa.3788.1
80d33caa-2379-4f5e-ba98-6d1cc29a7906
1175-5326
4913761
7484832A-025B-41FA-9696-DF7531C01AA4
Tylodinus mutabilis
species group (2)
Tylodinus mutabilis
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: La Concordia, Villacorzo)
Tylodinus parvus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Trinitaria)
Tylodinus nodulosus
species group (3)
Tylodinus andersoni
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Ángel Albino Corzo)
Tylodinus nodulosus
(Boheman) 1837
;
México
Tylodinus zilchi
Kuschel 1956
;
El Salvador
,
Honduras
Tylodinus pusillus
species group (2)
Tylodinus porvenirensis
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: El Porvenir)
Tylodinus pusillus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Ángel Albino Corzo, La Concordia, Unión Juárez)
Tylodinus spiniventris
species group (2)
Tylodinus lum
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Coapilla, San Cristóbal de las Casas)
Tylodinus spiniventris
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Huixtán, San Cristóbal de las Casas, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán).
Incertae sedis
(13)
Tylodinus complicatus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Bochil, Coapilla, El Bosque, Rayón, Tapalapa)
Tylodinus dominicus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Villacorzo)
Tylodinus noctis
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Coapilla, Rayón)
Tylodinus rufus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Chalchihuitán, Coapilla, Huixtán, San Cristóbal de las Casa, San Juan Chamula, Tapalapa)
Tylodinus branstetteri
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: La Concordia)
Tylodinus kuscheli
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Villacorzo)
Tylodinus pappi
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Unión Juárez)
Tylodinus gibbosus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán)
Tylodinus
immundus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: San Cristóbal de las Casas)
Tylodinus intzin
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Bochil, Chalchihuitán, El Bosque, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán, Rayón, Tenejapa, Trinitaria)
Tylodinus elongatus
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Angel Albino Corzo)
Tylodinus kissingeri
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Chalchihuitán, Tapalapa)
Tylodinus pinguis
new species
;
México
(
Chiapas
: Ángel Albino Corzo, La Concordia)
Key to species and species groups of
Tylodinus
Champion
from
Chiapas
1 Elytral declivity with laminate or elongate tubercles (
Figures 29, 31, 33
,
96–97
).................................... 2
- Elytral declivity with rounded tubercles (
Figures 34–95
).......................................................3
2(1) Pronotal disc at most slightly longitudinally impressed; elytra disc with rounded tubercles (
Figures. 96–97
)..................................................................................................
T. pinguis
Luna-Cozar
- Pronotal disc deeply excavate medially; elytra disc with laminate tubercles (especially that at base of I2,
Figures 28–33
)....................................................................................
T. nodulosus
species group
3(1) Pronotal disc without impressions; base of elytra declivity with a transverse fringe of white scales (
Figures 40–51
)........................................................................................
T. buchanani
species group
- Pronotal disc with a longitudinal impression; elytra declivity without white scales (
Figures 34–39
,
52–95
)............... 4
4(3) Elytra black with dark red coloration at base, along interval 2 and on elytral declivity from interval 1 to 5 (
Figures 64–67
,
74–79
).............................................................................................. 5
- Elytra black (
Figures 52–63
,
68–73
,
80–95
)................................................................. 8
5(4) Hind tibiae with an external tooth (
Figure 26
)............................................................... 6
- Hind tibiae without an external tooth...................................................................... 7
6(5) Metasternal tooth absent; premucro present; with a patch of yellow scales between eyes..........
T. dominicus
Luna-Cozar
- Metasternal tooth present (
Figure 19
); premucro absent; scales between eyes similar to scales on head and rostrum.........................................................................................
T. mutabilis
species group
7(5) Pronotum red (
Figures 76–77
)............................................................
T. rufus
Luna-Cozar
- Pronotum black (
Figures 74–75
).....................................................
T. complicatus
Luna-Cozar
8(4) Front and middle tibiae (less so in female) very deeply preapically excavate (
Fig. 27
); pronotum and rostrum rugose (
Figures 34–39
)...........................................................................
T. cavicrus
species group
- Front and middle tibiae not deeply excavate, generally straight or slightly curved to sinuate; pronotum and rostrum not rugos. .................................................................................................... 9
9(8) Hind tibiae with an external tooth (
Figure 26
)........................................
T. canaliculatus
species group
- Hind tibiae without an external tooth..................................................................... 10
10(9) Body very elongate, 2.7 x as long as wide; abdomen longer, as long as the distance from the apex of head to the posterior edge of metasternum (
Figures 72–73
).......................................................
T. elongatus
Luna-Cozar
- Body not so elongate; abdomen shorter than the length from head to posterior edge of metasternum................... 11
11(10) Body length longer than
3.5 mm
.........................................................................12
- Body length
3.5 mm
or less............................................................................. 14
12 (11) Median section of ventrite 2 glabrous; tubercles on base of elytral declivity similar in size (
Figures 60–63
)..............................................................................................
T. spiniventris
species group
- Median section of ventrite 2 with a transverse line of scales along midline, occasionally interrupted medially (
Figures 23–24
); base of elytral declivity with tubercle on interval 4 longer than tubercle on interval 2............................... 13
13(12) Pronotum in dorsal view with very dense whitish scales on lateral sides; ventrite 1 with scales only on anterior margin, median section glabrous (
Figures 94–95
)......................................................
T. kissingeri
Luna-Cozar
- Pronotum in dorsal view with very dense yellow to light brown scales on lateral sides; ventrite 1 squamous (
Figures 82–83
)....................................................................................
T. kuscheli
Luna-Cozar
14(11) Elytra strongly convex in lateral view; body completely clothed with gray and whitish scales (
Figures 92–93
)...............................................................................................
T. gibbosus
Luna-Cozar
- Elytra not strongly convex (
Figures 87, 89, 91
); body clothed with dark brown scales, yellow or light brown, if whitish scales are present, then is in patches or scattered and intermixed..................................................... 15
15(14) Body clothed with dark brown or black scales with whitish scales denser along lateral margins of pronotal disc and tubercles in front of elytral declivity (
Figures 52–55
).............................................
T. coapillensis
species group
- Body without whitish scales............................................................................ 16
16(15) Base of elytral declivity without tubercles on interval 2 (
Figures 90–91
)..........................
T. intzin
Luna-Cozar
- Base of elytral declivity with a tubercle on interval 2 (
Figures 68–71
,
85, 87
)..................................... 17
17(16) Ventrite 2 squamous................................................................
T. immundus
Luna-Cozar
- Ventrite 2 glabrous in median section or with a transverse line of scales along midline.............................. 18
18(17) Ventrite 1 squamous...................................................................
T. pappi
Luna-Cozar
- Ventrite 1 with scales only on anterior margin, median section glabrous (
Figures 20, 25
)............................ 19
19(18) Punctures on pronotal disc uniformly dense at the base, progressively more widely spaced, becoming smaller and shallower at apex (
Figures 14
); base of elytral declivity with tubercle on interval 2 as long as tubercle on interval 4; dermis shiny, metasternum concave..................................................................... ..
T. pusillus
species group
- Punctures on pronotal disc dense to contiguous on sides, progressively more widely spaced and less conspicuous in the median, anterior and posterior sections (
Figure 15
); base of elytral declivity with tubercle on interval 2 longer or smaller than tubercle on interval 4.................................................................................. 20
20(19) Base of elytral declivity with tubercle on interval 2 longer than tubercle on interval 4; coloration of body scales predominantly light brown (
Figures 86–87
)........................................................
T. branstetteri
Luna-Cozar
- Base of elytral declivity with tubercle on interval 2 smaller than tubercle on interval 4; coloration of body scales predominantly dark brown (
Figures 80–81
).............................................................
T. noctis
Luna-Cozar