Franklinothrips; a pantropical Thysanoptera genus of antmimicking obligate predators (Aeolothripidae)
Author
Mound, Laurence A.
Author
Reynaud, Philippe
text
Zootaxa
2005
864
1
16
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.170856
7c315efb-e525-4049-b3d9-17b80bd38b5a
11755326
170856
Franklinothrips vespiformis
Crawford
DL, 1909: 109
Details of the biology of this species are given by
Araraki and Okajima (1998)
, including the oviposition behaviour and the production of a silken pupation cocoon by the larvae. Although presumably native originally to Central
America
, females of this species have been found in many tropical countries. Specimens (BMNH, USNM) have been seen from:
USA
(Arizona, California, Texas, Florida),
Bermuda
,
Puerto Rico
,
Cuba
,
Jamaica
, St Vincent,
Grenadines
,
Guadeloupe
,
Dominican Republic
,
Martinique
,
Barbados
,
Antigua
,
Trinidad
,
Mexico
,
Nicaragua
,
Honduras
,
Costa Rica
,
Panama
,
Colombia
,
Surinam
,
Venezuela
,
El Salvador
,
Brazil
,
Fiji
,
Japan
,
Thailand
,
New Caledonia
, and
Australia
(Queensland). The Australian specimens were taken at Port Douglas in northern Queensland from lowgrowing weeds in an abandoned garden. This species (
Figs 16, 17
) seems to prefer relatively low herbage, in contrast to the related species,
F. orizabensis
, that is usually associated with the leaves of trees. There are only two males labelled as
F. vespiformis
in the collections of USNM, Washington, and none in the BMNH, and a rearing programme involving this species at
the Netherlands
Plant Protection Department produced many females but only six males (pers comm. Bert Vierbergen, 2004). In contrast, males of
F. tenuicornis
,
F. orizabensis
and
F. variegatus
are commonly collected. The record of males of
F. vespiformis
in
Brazil
(
Moulton, 1932
) requires confirmation as the species referred to may have been
F. orizabensis
.