A synoptic review of the aloes (Asphodelaceae, Alooideae) of KwaZulu-Natal, an ecologically diverse province in eastern South Africa
Author
Klopper, Ronell R.
Author
Crouch, Neil R.
Author
Smith, Gideon F.
Author
van Wyk, Abraham E.
text
PhytoKeys
2020
142
1
88
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.142.48365
1314-2003-142-1
7B3A5CC9B82952B6B3E20C46E12DB4F1
Aloe vryheidensis Groenew.
Common names.
Dolomite aloe, Vryheid aloe (English); bruinaalwyn (Afrikaans).
Description.
Acaulescent or arborescent plants or
stem
up to 2 m high, procumbent or shortly suberect, unbranched or sometimes branched at base; with persistent dried leaves; rosettes solitary or in small groups.
Leaves
densely rosulate, arcuate-erect to slightly spreading and recurved, glaucous green to dark green with bluish or reddish tinge, without spots, texture smooth, lanceolate-attenuate, 40-80 cm long, 9-13 cm wide at base; margin red, subcorneous, with pungent, deltoid, straight, reddish teeth, 2-3 mm long, 10-15 mm apart; exudate drying yellow.
Inflorescences
0.6-1.5 m high, oblique to erect, simple.
Raceme
cylindrical, 30-40 cm long, 5-7 cm wide, erect, very dense.
Floral bracts
8-15 mm long, 5-10 mm wide.
Pedicels
absent.
Flowers
:
perianth
greenish-yellow to reddish in bud, rose-coloured or greenish-yellow to yellowish when mature, 8-20 mm long, 4-5 mm across ovary, widening to wide open mouth, campanulate-cylindrical; outer segments free to base;
stamens
exserted 6-15 mm;
style
exserted 7-17 mm.
Flowering time.
July-August.
Habitat.
Usually on alkaline soils derived from shale or dolomite (on sandstone at Vryheid).
Diagnostic characters.
Aloe vryheidensis
is one of only two aloes indigenous to KwaZulu-Natal that have sessile campanulate flowers with dark nectar in a simple inflorescence. It differs from
Aloe spicata
in having procumbent to shortly sub-erect stems (not erect) that are sometimes absent, arcuate-erect to slightly spreading leaves (not recurved) and an inflorescence with the peduncle oblique (not erect), then bent upwards directly below the erect raceme. The racemes of
Aloe vryheidensis
are narrow (5-7 cm wide), but slightly wider than those of
Aloe spicata
, with pinkish-brown flowers (not greenish-yellow). The ovary has red lines longitudinally down the 3 broad angles.
Conservation status.
Least Concern (L. von Staden pers. comm.).
Distribution.
Mountainous areas of northern KwaZulu-Natal, Mpumalanga and Limpopo, South Africa (Fig.
49
).
Figure 49.
Aloe vryheidensis
. Photo: G. Nichols.