The pseudoscorpion genus Verrucachernes (Pseudoscorpiones: Chernetidae) in the Indian region
Author
Romero-Ortiz, Catalina
Author
Harvey, Mark S.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-03-20
4568
2
337
346
journal article
28319
10.11646/zootaxa.4568.2.8
ebc88ba8-1981-4e5d-aacc-d80412593b6f
1175-5326
2599504
D4DF9F6E-C45A-46FB-9634-415A03C25874
Verrucachernes
Chamberlin, 1947
Ferrucachernes
Chamberlin 1947
: 312–313.
Microchernes
Beier 1951
: 91
(synonymised by
Beier 1957
: 40
).
Type
species
:
Ferrucachernes
:
Ferrucachernes
oca
Chamberlin, 1947
, by original designation.
Microchernes
:
Microchernes orientalis
Beier, 1951
, by original designation.
Diagnosis
:
The genus
Verrucachernes
is the only known genus of
Chernetidae
with a single round spermatheca (
Figs. 10
,
18
).
Remarks
:
The genus
Verrucachernes
is widely distributed in the tropics of the Old World, and currently comprises five species:
V. oca
from tropical Asia and islands in the western Pacific (
Bhutan
,
Cambodia
,
China
,
Federated States of Micronesia
,
Guam
,
Indonesia
,
Marshall Islands
,
Nepal
,
Northern Mariana Islands
;
Papua New Guinea
,
Solomon Islands
,
Sri Lanka
,
Thailand
, and
Vietnam
) (
Harvey 2013
),
V. montigenus
Beier, 1965
from
Papua New Guinea
(
Beier 1965
),
V. sublaevis
Beier, 1965
from the Indonesian province of West Papua (
Beier 1965
),
V. spinosus
Beier, 1979
from
Côte d’Ivoire
(
Beier 1979
), and
V. congicus
Beier, 1959
from
the Democratic Republic of the Congo
(
Beier 1959
). However, only
V. oca
has been well described, including the original description by
Chamberlin (1947)
, a redescription by
Harvey (1988)
, and two scanning electron micrographs by
Schawaller (1994)
, using the name
Pselaphochernes indicus
Beier, 1974
. The main diagnostic feature of
Verrucachernes
is the presence of a single, large, rounded spermathecae which is connected to the gonopore by a slender tube. This contrasts with the majority of other chernetids which have paired spermathecae (
Chernetinae
) or a single T-shaped spermatheca (
Lamprochernetinae
) (e.g.
Muchmore 1975
;
Callaini 1986
;
Harvey 1995
;
Mahnert 2009
;
Harvey
et al.
2012
). Unfortunately, the spermathecae of
V. congicus
,
V. montigenus
,
V. sublaevis
and
V. spinosus
are unknown, and their inclusion in
Verrucachernes
must be considered to be provisional until their spermathecae are examined.
Our study of the
type
specimens of
Withius parvus
and
Pselaphochernes indicus
has demonstrated that they share the main features of
Verrucachernes
, and we transfer them to this genus and provide redescriptions of the
type
material.
The removal of
P. indicus
from
Pselaphochernes
makes better biogeographic sense, since all other species of the genus are restricted to cooler, temperate ecosystems of the Palaearctic and Nearctic (
Harvey 2013
). Indeed, the most easterly records include the widespread
P. scorpioides
(Hermann, 1804)
from
Uzbekistan
(
Redikorzev 1949
, using the name
P. macrocheatus
Redikorzev, 1949
) which was redescribed (
Nassirkhani 2018
), and
P. rybini
Scahwaller, 1986
from
Kyrgyzstan
(
Schawaller 1986
).