In search of some type-specimens of Rhamphus [Clairville], 1798 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Author
Caldara, Roberto
Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy.
Author
Toševski, Ivo
Author
Mendel, Howard
0000-0002-5035-6684
Department of Life Sciences (Entomology), Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. h. mendel @ btinternet. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5035 - 6684
h.mendel@btinternet.com
Author
Germann, Christoph
Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, 4051, Basel, Switzerland.
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-01
5169
4
371
380
journal article
112243
10.11646/zootaxa.5169.4.6
13661458-3a84-4de2-9f5f-0d320955f401
1175-5326
6952559
21750FB0-C5BC-472B-96F8-00850F1CF4C3
Rhamphus subaeneus
Illiger, 1808
Rhamphus subaeneus
Illiger, 1808: 324
This taxon was described from specimens collected in
Portugal
(“Lusitania”) without more detailed locality information. Regarding Illiger’s collection, what is reported above in respect of Hellwig’s collection at the ZMNB (see
R. pulicarius
) is equally valid.
In the case of
Rhamphus subaeneus
there is the following series (B. Jaeger, pers. comm.):
Series no 54462:
according to the catalogue of the historical collection (
Fig. 1A
) this series originally comprised
seven specimens
of “(aeneus Schh.) =
subaeneus Boh.
[sic]” from “Lusitania” and “Gall. merid.”
In
the collection now,
B. Jaeger
could locate only
five specimens
.
The
series in the collection, as labelled, includes specimens of “subaeneus” from “Lusit.”; we think that a part of the series is from
Portugal
, another part being from southern
France
.
The
labelling of individual specimens indicates that the first
two specimens
are from
Portugal
and are
syntypes
,
and the remaining
three specimens
are from southern
France
.
The
two syntypes
(sex not determined) are in quite poor condition (pinned with thick rusty pins), but still easily identifiable as the species currently considered as
R. subaeneus
.
We
designated the specimen in
Fig. 2B
and labelled “
subaeneus Ill
…Lus.” as the
lectotype
of this species adding the following label “
LECTOTYPE
Rhamphus subaeneus Illiger
des. Caldara & Toševski 2021”. We indicated the other specimen labelled “54462/
subaeneus Schönh. Lusit
4” (
Fig. 2C
) as a
paralectotype
.
As with
R. pulicarius
, there is additionally a slide including elytra and the abdomen of
one specimen
(
Fig. 1F
). This slide was prepared by E. M. Hering when he published about
oxyacanthae
and compared it with
pulicarius
and
subaeneus
(
Hering 1921
)
. According to the labelling of the slide the embedded body parts are from material from the historical collection, but their precise origin remains uncertain.