Overview of the Anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Chocó forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species Author Nadine Duperre Author Elicio Tapia text European Jornal of Taxonomy 2016 255 1 50 http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/european-journal-taxonomy/2016/overview-anyphaenids-araneae-anyphaeninae-anyphaenidae-spider-fauna-choco-forest-ecuador-description-thirteen-new-species journal article 31881 10.5852/ejt.2016.255 2719d968-2e75-4336-8e59-4c9563abdda2 831094 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E8DA4DC-FF4C-436E-94FB-CB89F6416C6E Katissa kurusiki sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1997B8DA-325A-42F4-B1F5-AF30568A11D2 Figs 1–6 Diagnosis Males are easily distinguished from all other congeneric species by the elongated, sinuous projection of the abdomen, resembling a caterpillar ( Fig. 1 ). Females are distinguished by their wing-shaped epigynal Fap (Fig. 5) and convoluted copulatory ducts, with three loops ( Fig. 6 ). Etymology The speciFc name is a noun in apposition taken from the Kichwa language, the combination of the words ‘kuru’ and ‘siki’ meaning worm-bottom. Type material examined Holotype ECUADOR : Ƌ , Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biological Reserve , sifting moss , 8–21 Jun. 2014 , 1717 m , E. Tapia , C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( QCAZ ) . Other material examined ECUADOR : Cotopaxi Province , Otonga Biological Reserve : 2 ♀♀ , sifting moss , 00.41941º S , 78.99607º W , 1717 m , 24–30 May 2014 , E. Tapia , C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC ) ; 1 Ƌ , sifting moss near Rio Esmeraldas , 24 May–8 Jun. 2014 , E. Tapia , C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC ) ; 1 Ƌ , 4 ♀♀ , sifting moss , 8–21 Jun. 2014 , 1717 m , E. Tapia , C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC ) ; 2 ƋƋ , 3 ♀♀ , sifting moss , 2225 m , E. Tapia , C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( AMNH ) ; 1 ♀ , sifting litter , 4–7 Sep. 2014 , E. Tapia , C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC ) ; 1 Ƌ , sifting moss , -00.42261º S , -79.5107º W , 2225 m , 21 Jun. 2014 , E. Tapia , C. Tapia and N. Dupérré leg. ( DTC ) . Description Male ( holotype ) MEASUREMENTS. Total length: 5.6; carapace length: 2.1 carapace width: 1.6. CEPHALOTHORAX. Pars cephalica dark brown with black mesh pattern; pars thoracica with wide dark bands dorsally, apically and laterally light brown; margin dark brown (Fig. 1). Sternum, endites and labium light brown. CHELICERAE. Brown, excavated with antero-prolateral keel; promargin with 3, retromargin with 5 teeth. LEGS. Femora I, II light yellow with light brown band apically and dark spots at macrosetae base; femora III, IV light brown with medial and apical dark bands and dark spots at base of macrosetae. Tibiae I, II light yellow with dark bands basally and medially; tibiae II–IV light yellow with dark bands basally and apically. Metatarsi I, II brown; metatarsi III, IV yellow with dark apical band. Tarsi I–IV brown. Claws unipectinate, I, II with 6–7 teeth and III–IV with 4–5 teeth. Total length: I: 9.7; II: 7.7; III: 5.8; IV: 7.8; leg formula 1423; leg articles length (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus): leg I 2.5/0.8/2.7/2.6/1.1; leg II 2.0/0.7/1.9/2.2/0.9; leg III 1.6/0.6/1.3/1.7/0.6; leg IV 2.1/0.7/1.8/2.4/0.8. Fig. 1. Katissa kurusiki sp. nov. Ƌ, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 mm. Figs 2–6. Katissa kurusiki sp. nov. 2 . Ƌ, palp, ventral view. 3 . Ƌ, palp, retrolateral view. 4 . ♀, abdomen, dorsal view. 5 . ♀, epigynum, ventral view. 6 . ♀, internal genitalia, dorsal view. Scale bars: 2–3, 5–6 = 0.1 mm; 4 = 1 mm. LEGS SPINATION. Femur I p1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia I v2-1 -2, p0-1-1, r1-1-1; metatarsus I v2-2 -0, p0-1-0, r1-1- 1. Femur II p1-1-1, r1-1-1; tibia II v2-2 -0, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; metatarsus II v2-2 -0, p0-1-0, r1-1-1. Femur III p0-1-1, r0-1-1; tibia III d1-1-0, v2-2 -2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; metatarsus III d0-1-1, v2-2 -1. Femur IV p0-1-1, r0-0-1; tibia IV d1-1-0, v2-2 -2, p1-1-0, r1-1-0; metatarsus IV d0-1-0, v2-2 -0. ABDOMEN. Elongated oval with whitish caterpillar-like extension of various size ( Fig. 1 ). Dorsally light brown, with dark brown pattern composed of spots and two large pyramidal medial dark marks ( Fig. 1 ). Covered with long, dark erected setae and short, none erected light coloured setae. Ventrally, light brown. Spinnerets positioned at the junction between the oval abdomen and the caterpillar-like extension. GENITALIA. Palpal tibia shorter than cymbium; retrolateral tibial apophysis wide and curved with rounded tips ( Fig. 3 ). Subtegulum rounded apically without keel; tegulum rounded basally; ventral tegular process rounded apically not reaching median apophysis tip; median apophysis elongated, hook-shaped; embolic base protruding prolaterally; embolus ribbon-like, long with distal pale portion ( Fig. 2 ). Female MEASUREMENTS. Total length: 4.2; carapace length: 1.7; carapace width: 1.3. CEPHALOTHORAX. As in male. CHELICERAE. Brown, not excavated without keel; cheliceral teeth as in male. LEGS. Colouration as in male. Claws as in male. Palpal claws with 5 teeth. Total length: I: 6.3; II: 5.1; III: 4.1; IV: 5.6; leg formula 1423; leg articles length (femur/patella/tibia/metatarsus/tarsus): leg I 1.6/0.6/1.5/1.4/1.2; leg II 1.4/0.6/1.3/1.1/0.7; leg III 1.2/0.5/0.8/1.1/0.5; leg IV 1.6/0.6/1.3/1.4/0.7. LEGS SPINATION. Femur I p0-1-1; tibia I v2-2 -0, p0-0-1; metatarsus I v2-2 -0, p0-1-0. Femur II p0-1-1; tibia II v2-2 -0, p0-1-1, r0-1-0; metatarsus II v2-2 -0, p0-1-0. Femur III p0-0-1-, r0-1-1; tibia III d0-1-0, v1-2 -2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; metatarsus III d0-1-0, v2-2 -1. Femur IV p0-0-1, r0-0-1; tibia IV d0-0-1, v1-2 -2, p0-1-1, r0-1-1; metatarsus IV d0-1-0, v2-2 -1. ABDOMEN. Oval. Dorsally brownish, with pattern composed of dark pyramidal marks medially and chevrons basally ( Fig. 4 ). Covered with long, dark erected setae and short, none erected light coloured setae. GENITALIA. Epigynum with wing-shaped epigynal Fap; lateral epigynal grooves curved (Fig. 5). Internal genitalia; copulatory ducts elongated with three loops; seminal receptacles positioned at the beginning of copulatory ducts course; spermathecae oval; fertilization ducts short ( Fig. 6 ). Natural history Except for one female, all specimens were collected by sifting moss hanging from trees. Distribution Ecuador: known only from the type locality.