The fossil record of the asteroid (Echinodermata) family Chaetasteridae Sladen 1889 and subfamily Hyalothricinae Fisher, 1911
Author
Gale, Andrew S.
School of the Environment, Geography and Geological Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Burnaby Building, Burnaby Road, Portsmouth PO 13 QL U. K. & Department of Earth Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 75 BD U. K.
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-09-29
4858
1
144
150
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4858.1.11
1175-5326
4411478
93DB37F6-2564-4E3A-AA25-4A842994BE68
Genus
Chaetaster
Müller & Troschel, 1842
Diagnosis.
Delicately constructed 5-rayed asteroids with long, narrow arms, small discs; marginal, abactinal and actinal ossicles of nearly equal size and shape, with raised, flat-topped central region bearing a dense cluster of short, hyaline spines; proximal arm constructed of 13 extraxial plate rows (1 radial, 4 adradial, paired supero- and inferomarginals, 4 actinals), decreasing distally to 5 close to arm tip (1 radial, paired supero- and inferomarginals).
Type
species.
Asterias longipes
Bruzelius, 1805
Remarks.
Chaetaster
includes a small group of living species (Mah, 2020), including, in addition to the
type
species (eastern central Atlantic),
C. nodosus
Perrier, 1875
(central western Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico),
C. moorei
Bell, 1894
(South
China
Sea), and
C. vestitus
Koehler, 1910
(Indian Ocean).