Revalidation of the genus Sadala Simon, 1880 with the description of a new genus of Neotropical huntsman spiders (Araneae, Sparassidae)
Author
Rheims, Cristina A.
0000-0003-4418-0552
carheims@gmail.com
Author
Jäger, Peter
0000-0003-4418-0552
carheims@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-05-13
5135
1
1
80
journal article
94101
10.11646/zootaxa.5135.1.1
b7383fd7-d4f4-492a-9e59-a2e3738157f9
1175-5326
6550195
0CC0D586-E099-4593-9032-EA1885F00F3B
Meri formosus
(
Banks, 1929
)
comb. nov.
Figs 150–161
,
316
Olios formosus
Banks, 1929: 79
, plate 4, fig. 74 (female
holotype
from Barro Colorado Island [
9.1636
,
‑79.8378
], Canal Zone,
Panama
Oeste,
Panama
, deposited in MCZ 21376, examined).
Jäger, 2020: 81
(misplaced in
Olios
).
FIGURES 150–156.
Meri formosus
(Banks)
comb. nov.
150–153 Male (MCZ 99615), left palp (150 prolateral, 151 ventral, 152 retrolateral, 153 detail of embolus); 154–156 Female (AMNH) (154 epigyne, 155 vulva, 156 schematic course of internal duct system). C—conductor; E—embolus; EP—epigynal pocket; ft—first turn of duct system; FD—fertilization duct; GP— glandular projection; LL—lateral lobe; MAB—muscle attachment bands; MS—median septum; mr—membranous region; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RdP—retro dorsal tibial projection; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP—spermathecae; tp–tegular protrusion. Scale lines: 1 mm.
Additional material examined.
PANAMA
:
Colón
:
1♀
,
Frijoles
[
9.1733
,
‑79.7967
],
25 January 1958
, A.M. Chickering leg. (
MCZ
69147)
;
Panama
Oeste
:
1♀
,
Canal Zone
,
Barro Colorado Island
[
9.1636
,
‑79.8378
],
3–20 April 1953
,
A.M. Nadler
leg. (
AMNH
)
;
1♀
, same locality as previous specimen,
28 July 1936
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
69127)
;
1♀
, same locality as previous specimen,
18 August 1939
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
69128)
;
1♀
, same locality as previous specimen,
1–31 August 1950
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
69130)
;
1♀
, same locality as previous specimen,
26 June 1929
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
69132)
;
1♀
, same locality as previous specimen,
30 June 1936
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
69140)
;
1♀
,
Forest Preserve
[
9.1167
,
‑79.7167
],
28 February 1958
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
69139)
;
1♀
, same locality as previous specimen,
25 July 1954
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
69143)
;
Veraguas
:
1♂
,
Farfan
[
7.6899
,
‑81.2212
],
9 January 1958
,
A.M. Chickering
leg. (
MCZ
99615).
COLOMBIA
:
Antioquia
:
1♀
,
Rio Clara
[
5.5833
,
‑75.8667
],
27 July 1983
,
F. Coyle
leg. (
AMNH
)
.
Diagnosis.
Males of
M. formosus
resemble those of
M. guri
spec. nov.
(
Figs 162–165
) by the palp with RTA with rounded base and abruptly narrowed towards tip in retrolateral view. They are distinguished from the latter species by the tegulum not indented prolaterally and embolus with membranous region short, not surpassing half embolus length (
Figs 151, 153
) (tegulum strongly indented prolaterally and embolus with membranous region long, surpassing half embolus length in
M. guri
spec. nov.
). Females are distinguished from all congeners by the epigyne with MS roughly trapezoid, slightly longer than wide, with EP rectangular, wider than long, opening slightly anterior to posterior margin of MS (
Fig. 154
) and vulva with GP more than three times longer than wide and SP with constrictions (
Fig. 155
).
Description. Male (MCZ 99615):
Total length 11.0. Prosoma 5.1 long, 4.7 wide. Opisthosoma 5.5 long, 3.2 wide. Eyes: diameters 0.37, 0.32, 0.25, 0.32; interdistances: 0.30, 0.15, 0.45, 0.32, 0.30, 0.22. Legs: I: 27.9 (7.6, 2.9, 7.7, 7.8, 1.9); II: 30.3 (8.3, 2.8, 8.6, 8.5, 2.1); III: 19.6 (6.0, 2.0, 5.1, 5.0, 1.5); IV: 22.7 (6.7, 2.0, 6.0, 6.3, 1.7). Spination follows the generic pattern. Palp: PTA triangular, wider than long; cymbium with small retro proximal projection; subtegulum not visible in ventral view; tegulum slightly protruding over conductor base; conductor, widest at base, distally fanned; embolus with large membranous region bearing long needle-like projections, subdistally curved (
Figs 150–153
,
157–159
).
FIGURES 157–161.
Meri formosus
(Banks)
comb. nov.
157–159 Male (MCZ 99615), left palp (157 prolateral, 158 ventral, 159 retrolateral); 160–161 Female (AMNH) (160 epigyne, 161 vulva). Scale lines: 1 mm.
Redescription. Female (AMNH):
Total length 13.5. Prosoma 6.0 long, 5.8 wide. Opisthosoma 7.4 long, 4.8 wide. Eyes: diameters: 0.44, 0.38, 0.28, 0.36; interdistances: 0.36, 0.26, 0.68, 0.70, 0.30, 0.30. Legs: I: 24.6 (7.0, 2.7, 6.5, 6.5, 1.9); II: 30.5 (8.4, 3.4, 8.3, 8.2, 2.2); III: 21.6 (6.4, 2.7, 5.5, 5.3, 1.7); IV: 23.9 (7.2, 2.6, 6.0, 6.3, 1.8). Epigyne: EF longer than wide; MAB short, slightly conspicuous; HP rectangular, three times wider than long; LL touching posteriorly (
Figs 154
,
160
). Vulva: internal ducts with FW mediad; GP arising from ducts at first turn; SP elongate; FD antero-laterad (
Figs 149–150, 155
).
Variation.
Females (n = 10): total length 14.0–17.5; prosoma length 5.2–6.7; femur I length 7.1–8.3.
Distribution.
Known from central
Panama
to western
Colombia
(
Fig. 316
)