Revision of the genus Pilemostoma Desbroches, 1891 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae: Cassidini)
Author
Sekerka, Lukáš
text
Zootaxa
2008
1859
40
48
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.274450
e7db11e0-1086-407a-b029-a0cc06e11b2f
1175-5326
274450
Pilemostoma
Desbroches, 1891
Cassida
sg.
Pilemostoma
Desbrochers (1891)
: 14 (
type
species:
Cassida fastuosa
Schaller, 1783
, by monotypy);
Hincks (1952)
: 339
;
Seeno and Wilcox (1982)
: 177
.
Pilemostoma
:
Spaeth
(1914b)
: 89;
Spaeth and Reitter (1926)
: 20
;
Borowiec (1999)
: 314
.
Glyphocassis
Spaeth, 1914
is a genus very close to
Pilemostoma
. Both genera have similar body shape and elytral pattern.
Glyphocassis
is divided into two subgenera: the nominotypical subgenus with one species and
Hebdomecosta
Spaeth, 1915
with two species. The nominotypical subgenus shares many characters with
Pilemostoma
: deep antennal grooves, marginalia forming gutter, tarsal claws toothed basally and elongate. It differs in having an elongate prosternal collar with angulate sides (short and without angulation in
Pilemostoma
); an antennal groove bordered externally by a sharp carina (by an obtuse carina in
Pilemostoma
) and a marginalia of pronotum and elytra impunctate (punctate in
Pilemostoma
). Both genera are also separated geographically:
Glyphocassis
s. str.
occurs in S
China
, NE
India
, and Indochina, while
Pilemostoma
is known exclusively from the Palaearctis.
Hebdomecosta
is Palaearctic like
Pilemostoma
but differs in simple tarsal claws; short, circular body and impunctate marginalia.
Both genera also have different feeding habits.
Glyphocassis
feeds exclusively on
Convolvulaceae
(
Kalaichelvan
et al.
2004
;
Lee & Cho 2006
) while
Pilemostoma
is associated with
Asteraceae
(
Brovdij 1983
;
Sekerka 2006
). Based on the characters mentioned above I treat
Pilemostoma
as an independent genus close to
Glyphocassis
.