Redefinition and partial revision of the genus Stenaelurillus Simon, 1886 (Arachnida, Araneae, Salticidae)
Author
Logunov, Dmitri V.
Author
Azarkina, Galina N.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-05-02
430
1
126
journal article
22376
10.5852/ejt.2018.430
cfc8b353-070f-4081-a954-8ee7cec84a16
3787622
5902A879-CD11-4CC3-A802-7C0D2F8059BE
Stenaelurillus zambiensis
Wesołowska, 2014
Figs 488–498
, 513
Stenaelurillus zambiensis
Wesołowska, 2014b: 618
, figs 14A–G (D♂
♀
); ♂
holotype
from the
California
Academy of Sciences, San Francisco,
USA
; not examined.
Diagnosis
This species can easily be distinguished from all other species of
Stenaelurillus
by the unique, hookshaped RTA that is bent laterad (
Figs 492–493
) in the male, and by the conformation of the female copulatory organs: viz., the epigyne with two large rounded fossae and the thin, tube-shaped and straight insemination ducts directed anteriad (see
Wesołowska 2014b
: figs 14F–G).
Material examined
MALAWI
: 3 ♂♂, Central Region,
Lilongwe
,
Lilongwe
Nature Reserve, ca
13°58′ S
,
33°47′ E
, on path,
Combretum
Loeffling & Schreb. woodland,
25 May 1991
, A. Russell-Smith leg. (
MMUE
G7583.7).
Description
Male
Measurements: carapace: 2.60 long, 2.05 wide, 1.25 high. Abdomen: 2.50 long, 2.00 wide. Ocular area: 1.00 long, 1.50 wide anteriorly, 1.45 wide posteriorly. Chelicerae length 0.70. Clypeus height 0.25. Diameter of AME 0.40. Length of leg segments: I 1.20 + 0.70 + 0.80 + 0.55 + 0.50 (3.75); II 1.25 + 0.70 + 0.80 + 0.50 + 0.50 (3.75); III 2.00 + 1.00 + 1.25 + 1.30 + 0.90 (6.45); IV 1.80 + 0.90 + 1.25 + 1.55 + 0.80 (6.30).
Leg
formula III,IV,II/I.
Leg
spination: I: Fm d 0-1-1-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt pr 1-1ap, rt 0-1ap or 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. II: Fm d 0-1-2-5; Pt pr 0-1-0; Tb pr 1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt pr and rt 1-1ap, v 2-2ap. III: Fm d 1-2-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt d 1-1- 0, pr 1-1-2ap, rt 1-0-2ap, v 0-2-2ap. IV: Fm d 1-1-5; Pt pr and rt 0-1-0; Tb d 1-0-0, pr and rt 1-1-1-1, v 1-0-2ap; Mt d 1-1-0, pr 1-2-2ap, rt 1-0-2ap, v 1-2-2ap. Coloration (in alcohol;
Figs 488–491
). Carapace brownish yellow, covered with brownish recumbent scales, with two longitudinal stripes of white scales running from PLEs towards the rear end of the carapace. Eye field dark brown, covered with brown shining recumbent scales. Sternum yellow. Endites and labium yellow. Chelicerae brownish yellow, sparsely covered with brownish hairs Abdomen: dorsum brown, with the scutum occupying ¾ of its length and covered with brown shining scales, venter yellow with rows of poorly marked grey-brown dots in its caudal part. Spinnerets brown-yellow, the dorsal pair apically dark brown. Male palp as in
Figs 488–498.
Stenaelurillus zambiensis
Wesołowska, 2014
,
♀
from
Malawi
(
Lilongwe
NR).
488– 491
. General appearance.
492
. Male palp, ventral view.
493
. Male palp, retrolateral view.
494
. RTA, dorsal view.
495–498
. Embolic division.
495
. Prolateral view.
496
. Retrolateral view.
497
. Dorsal view.
498
. Ventral view. Scale bars: 488–491 =
1 mm
; 492–498 =
0.1 mm
.
Figs 492–498
: VTA poorly developed. almost invisible; RTA hook-shaped, bent laterad; cymbial lateral process absent; the tegulum small, poorly marked, without a tegular process; the functional tegulum swollen, with well-developed distal (DP) and proximal (PP) projections; the embolus short, spineshaped, with a ribbed base.
Female
See
Wesołowska (2014b)
.
Distribution
Three localities in
Malawi
,
Zambia
and
Zimbabwe
(
Fig. 513
) (
Wesołowska 2014b
; present data). New record for
Malawi
.