Australian Marsh Beetles (Coleoptera: Scirtidae). 9. The relations of Australasian Ypsiloncyphon species to their Asian congeners, additions, mainly to Petrocyphon and Prionocyphon, and a key to Australian genera of Scirtinae
Author
Zwick, Peter
text
Zootaxa
2016
2016-03-02
4085
2
151
198
journal article
31436
10.11646/zootaxa.4085.2.1
ba498adf-4dec-4fa3-8213-9d4d8c3b9dd3
1175-5326
1052535
E41CB99C-5177-47A7-A424-2453D27E48F0
The
Austrocyphon
tribulator-
complex
(
Figs 95–98
)
New
material studied.
1♂
:
11.45S
142.35E
QLD
Heathlands
dump
7June-25 July 1992
P.Zborowski
,
E.Nielsen Malaise
#2 open forest
;
1♂
:
11.45S
142.35E
QLD Heathlands-
Dump
site
18 Aug-18 Sep 1992
Malaise Trap
P.Zborowski
&
L.Miller
;
3♂
:
13.44S
143.20E
QLD
11km
WbyN of
Bald Hill McIlwraith
range
27 June-12 July 1989
T.A.Weir
520m
search party campsite /
ex light trap
.
1
♂
:
Bellender Ker
NP, QLD
1.5km
ENE
Broken Nose
28 June 1992
C.Reid
beating rainforest vegetation
500m
(all
ANIC
).
FIGURES 90−94.
Austrocyphon scissus
n. sp.
, male terminalia. 90, T8; 91, T9; 92, S9 and tegmen; 93, penis; 94, apex of penis, enlarged. 91−93 to the same scale. Abbreviations: ce, centema; pa, pala; pd, the fused parameroids; pe, paramere; te, tegmen; tb, transverse bridge; tr, trigonium.
Austrocyphon tribulator
Zwick, 2013
is a small (BL ~
2 mm
) yellowish to light brown species that is widespread in
Queensland
. It differs from other members of the
A. adelaidae
-group by the wide, completely bare plate of T8 and mainly by the X-shaped arrangement of the sclerites representing T9. The basal apodemes converge and eventually meet, and from the meeting point issues a pair of divergent caudal sclerites. In the typical morph, the caudal sclerites are flat lanceolate blades with fine asperities on the surface (
Fig. 95
).
Some aberrant specimens were recorded when the species was first described. They differed mainly by the narrowness of the caudal T9 sclerites (
Fig. 96
). Shapes of T8, S9 and the penis also differed but were not uniform among the aberrant individuals from several localities. Some more variations have now been observed (
Fig. 97
), further increasing the diversity of morphs.
The significance and cause of the heterogeneity are unknown. For the time being the specimens are regarded as members of an unresolved complex, including a single individual (from Broken Nose) whose T9 sclerites have an approximately circular cross section and appear club shaped (
Fig. 98
).