The Isometopinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) of India and Sri Lanka: A Review of the Subfamily, with Descriptions of Six New Species
Author
Yeshwanth, H. M.
0000-0002-5104-3401
Department of Entomology, University of Agricultural Sciences, GKVK, Bengaluru 560 065, India.
Author
Chérot, F.
0000-0001-7918-7012
Département de l’Etude du Milieu Naturel et Agricole, Service Public de Wallonie, Gembloux, BE- 5030, Belgium. frederic. cherot @ spw. wallonie. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7918 - 7012
frederic.cherot@spw.wallonie.be
Author
Henry, T. J.
0000-0002-0653-7728
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, MRC- 168, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7013 USA.
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-01-07
4903
2
151
193
journal article
7964
10.11646/zootaxa.4903.2.1
37ab0d60-c931-4718-b85a-00d5087fca50
1175-5326
4422874
339B8883-E0FA-4310-968B-81E7AAC76376
Isometopinae
Fieber, 1860
Diagnosis.
Small (total length generally between 2 and
3 mm
, with only one aberrant species,
G. rossi
Schuh & Schwartz
, nearly
7 mm
long), oval to elongate oval, with a wide, flattened antero-posteriorly and a frequently elongate, dorso-ventrally shaped head, generally hypognathous, deflexed to vertical. Gula reduced or absent. Ocelli present. Eyes generally large, prominent, and protruding. First and second antennal segments frequently highly modified, enlarged and flattened. Vertex and posterior margin of head often with a fringe of erect bristle-like setae. Pronotum distinctly carinate or explanate laterally, the anterior angles frequently pointed, partially surrounding eyes laterally. Mesoscutum exposed, generally bilobate. Membrane with one or rarely two cells (
Gigantometopini
). Tarsi two segmented, excepted in
Gigantometopini
where they are generally three segmented. Parempodia setiform, pulvilli absent. Usually with 2 meso- and 3 metafemoral trichobothria (
Schuh 1974
,
Schuh & Slater 1995
,
Akingbohungbe 1996
,
Schuh & Weirauch 2020
), except for
Gigantometopini
, with 5 to 6 meso- and metafemoral trichobothria, and
Sophianini
, with 3 meso- and 5 metafemoral trichobothria (
Yasunaga
et al
. 2017
). Phallotheca simple, endosoma usually membranous, secondary gonopore undifferentiated (
Konstantinov 2003
,
Cassis & Schuh 2012
,
Namyatova & Cassis 2016
).
Distribution.
Widely distributed in mostly tropical regions around the world (
Herczek 1993
,
Schuh 2002
–2013), with fewer species in the temperate Nearctic and Palearctic. Four tribes are recorded from
India
and
Sri Lanka
.