The cephalopods of the Boda Limestone, Late Ordovician, of Dalarna, Sweden
Author
Kröger, Björn
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2013
2013-03-27
41
1
110
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.41
386010a0-6da4-4fa3-9d1a-4b3b5427cac5
2118-9773
3814221
A2F1B9ED-870A-466E-B35E-BD5DA782476E
Genus
Gorbyoceras
Shimizu & Obata, 1935
Type
species
Orthoceras gorbyi
Miller
in
Miller & Faber, 1894
, probably from the Saluda Formation, latest Katian, Franklin County,
Indiana
,
USA
; by original designation.
Diagnosis
Slender, circular or slightly compressed orthocones with symmetrically curved septa and straight transverse sutures; sutures parallel to annulations in each groove of the annulations; annulations with fine transverse ornament or growth lines; annulations more distinctive in adult growth stages; distinctive irregularly spaced longitudinal ridges that may form nodes at the ridges of the annulations; siphuncle subcentral, expanded in early growth stages, with short cyrtochoanitic septal necks, nearly tubular in later growth stages, with suborthochoanitic septal necks; mural cameral deposits developed much farther anteriorly than endosiphuncular deposits. (Adopted from
Sweet 1964c
;
Kröger & Isakar 2006
.)
Remarks
A large number of species of
Gorbyoceras
exist, which are in need of a revision. Potentially most of the Late Ordovician North American species of
Spyroceras
Hyatt, 1884
belong to
Gorbyoceras
, but their internal characters are not yet described. Additionally, often the ontogenetic variability in ornamentation is poorly known.
Evans (1993)
synonymized a number of Late Ordovician species with the aspect of
Gorbyoceras
from
Ireland
within
G. gracile
(
Portlock, 1843
)
and suggested that the number and strength of the longitudinal lirae are ontogenetically highly variable. Among the material assigned within
G. gracile
by
Evans (1993)
and listed in Evans (his table 5), not a single specimen shows any similarity with the material from the Boda Limestone. The specimens described by
Evans (1993)
may represent different species, but none of them can by synonymized with the Boda species of
Gorbyoceras
or
Dawsonoceras
.