<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="8D574209404454F694EAE7853C2E738D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus stenophleps Cushman 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D574209404454F694EAE7853C2E738D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D574209404454F694EAE7853C2E738D" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="8D574209-4044-54F6-94EA-E7853C2E738D" authority="Cushman, 1937" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus stenophleps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenophleps">Enicospilus stenophleps Cushman, 1937</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Enicospilus stenophleps Cushman, 1937 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus stenophleps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenophleps">Enicospilus stenophleps</taxonomicName>
Cushman, 1937: 309; HT ♀ from Taiwan, DEI, not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 7 specimens (5♀♀1♂ and 1 unsexed): Japan (2♀♀1♂), Sri Lanka (2♀♀ and 1 unsexed), Taiwan (1♀).</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Oriental region (
<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Newly recorded from Japan.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
JAPAN: [
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ryûkyûs">Ryukyus</normalizedToken>
] Okinawa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus stenophleps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenophleps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus stenophleps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be readily distinguished from all other species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the characteristic very small circular central sclerite and wide fenestra, as in Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Enicospilus stenophleps Cushman, 1937 ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47F</figureCitation>
, although 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. stenophleps" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stenophleps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. stenophleps</emphasis>
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is closely related to 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. vestigator" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vestigator">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. vestigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. nigribasalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="nigribasalis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. nigribasalis</emphasis>
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.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473813" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus stenophleps" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stenophleps">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus stenophleps</emphasis>
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Cushman, 1937 ♀ from Japan 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus 
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head, frontal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
head, dorsal view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
head, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
mesosoma, lateral view 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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