New morphological data and new host record of Lasioerythraeus saboorii (Trombidiformes: Erythraeidae) from Iran
Author
Hakimitabar, Masoud
. Department of Horticulture and Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran; E-mail: hakimitabar @ yahoo. com
hakimitabar@yahoo.com
Author
Saboori, Alireza
. Jalal Afshar Zoological Museum, Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran; E-mail: saboori @ ut. ac. ir
saboori@ut.ac.ir
Author
Saaveh, Hossein Mokhtari
. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran; Email: hossein _ mokhtari 17 @ yahoo. com
text
Persian Journal of Acarology
2018
2018-01-15
7
1
41
49
journal article
10.22073/pja.v7i1.34679
2251-8169
4634148
E80F3B9A-A823-466D-8E10-F6B68A12A3E3
Lasioerythraeus saboorii
Khanjani, Raisi & Izadi, 2011
(
Figs. 1–13
)
Diagnosis
: fn Ge: 9–9–8, Ti III> 280, PSens> 100, fV = 18.
Morphological data
(
based on new larval materials of
L. saboorii
)
Idiosoma – Oval, dorsal surface with 40 normal setae. All dorsal idiosomal setae barbed and blunted. Dorsal propodosoma with a quadrangular shape scutum; scutum punctate, wider than long with a concavity behind PL bases. Anterior margin of scutum straight, lateral margins convex (
Fig. 1
). Scutum with 2 pairs of scutalae, AL longer than PL, both fully barbed and pointed. Anterior and posterior pairs of sensilla (ASens and PSens) with fine barbs throughout the length. PSens slightly longer than ASens (
Fig. 1
). Two eyes present on each side of scutum, circular, not on platelets; anterior eye 20, posterior one 12 across.
Ventral surface of idiosoma bearing 4 sternalae (1
a
and 3
a
), 18 barbed and pointed setae behind coxae III. Sternala
1a
longer than sternala
3a
, both barbed and pointed. Coxae I–III each with one seta; coxala
1b
longer than other coxalae; coxala
3b
longer than coxala
2b
; all coxalae barbed and pointed (
Fig. 2
). NDV = 40 + 18 = 58.
Gnathosoma with smooth galealae (
cs
) and two hypostomalae, anterior hypostomalae (
as
) minute and posterior hypostomalae (
bs
) long and nude (
Fig. 3
). Palpal femur and genu each with 1 barbed seta (
Fig. 3
), tibia with three barbed setae, palpal tibial claw bifurcate with unequal prongs. Palpal tarsus with 8 setae including a solenidion and an eupathidium; one seta long (
Fig. 3
). fPp = 0-B-B- BBB
2
-6Nωζ. Supracoxal setae (
eP
) minute (4 μm) and peg-like.
Leg segmentation formula: 7–7–7. Leg setal formula: Leg I: Ta- 1ϖ, 18, 2ζ,1Cp, 24n; Ti- 2φ, 1K, 15n; Ge- 10, 1K, 9n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 4n; Tr- 1n; Cx- 1n (
Figs. 4–6
). Leg II: Ta- 1ϖ, 2ζ, 1Cp, 23n; Ti- 2φ, 15n; Ge- 1K, 9n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 4n; Tr- 1n; Cx- 1n (
Figs. 7–9
). Leg III: Ta- 1ζ, 22n; Ti- 1φ, 15n; Ge- 9n; TFe- 5n; BFe- 3n; Tr- 1n; Cx- 1n (
Figs. 10–13
).
Remarks (based on additional data)
Lasioerythraeus saboorii
differs from
L
.
shirleyanneae
by shorter SD (82–87 vs. 98), longer AW (64–71 vs. 58), AL (83–99 vs. 78), PL (79–87 vs. 65), ASens (93–101 vs. 55), PSens (104–107 vs. 67), Ti III (287–304 vs. 269) and number normal setae on Ge I–III (9–9–8 vs. 8–8–8); from
L. johnstoni
by shorter SD (82–87 vs. 94–105), ISD (45–52 vs. 71–80), longer ASens (93–101 vs. 54– 65), PSens (104–107 vs. 67–84), fD (40 vs. 43–45) and number normal setae on Ge I–III (8–8–8 vs. 9–9–8); from
L. cardonensis
by shorter AW (64–71 vs. 104), PW (73–82 vs. 126), AL (83–99 vs. 112), PL (75–87 vs. 142), SD (82–87 vs. 130), W (90–111 vs. 178), GL (141 vs. 184), Ti III (287– 304 vs. 350), PSens (104–107 vs. 80), fD (40 vs. 120), number normal setae on Ge I–III (8–8–8 vs. 9–9–8), and from
L. setarius
by longer PSens (104–107 vs. 90–93), SD (82–87 vs. 62–63), W (90– 111 vs. 80–82),
1a
(90–106 vs. 78–80), Ti III (287–304 vs. 200–205) and fV (18 vs. 12).
Figures 1–3.
Lasioerythraeus saboorii
(larva) – 1. Dorsal view of idiosoma; 2. Ventral view of idiosoma; 3. Gnathosoma.
Figures 4–13.
Lasioerythraeus saboorii
(larva) – 4. Trochanter-Telofemur I; 5. Genu I; 6. Tibia and Tarsus I; 7. Trochanter-Telofemur II; 8. Genu II; 9. Tibia and Tarsus II; 10. Trochanter-Telofemur II; 11. Genu III; 12. Tibia III; 13. Tarsus III.
Figure 14.
Dorsal view of host fly (
Chloropidae
) and larval
Lasioerythraeus saboorii
(orange points).
Table 1.
Meristic data of five species of the genus
Lasioerythraeus
.
Character
|
L. shirleyanneae
|
L. johnstoni
|
L. cardonensis
|
L. saboorii
|
L. setarius
|
Cx I
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Cx II
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Cx III
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Tr I
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Tr II
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
Tr III
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
BFe I
|
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
BFe II
|
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
BFe III
|
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
TFe I
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
TFe II
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
TFe III
|
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
Ge I
|
8 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
Ge II
|
8 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
9 |
Ge III
|
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
8 |
Ti I
|
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15c |
Ti II
|
15 |
15 |
15 |
15b |
15 |
Ti III
|
15 |
15 |
15 |
15 |
15c |
Ta I
|
– |
24a |
24 |
24b |
24c |
Ta II
|
22 |
23a |
22 |
23b |
23c |
Ta III
|
20 |
22a |
25 |
22b |
22c |
CpφTi I
|
0 |
0a |
– |
0 |
0 |
Table 1.
Continued.
Character
L. shirleyanneae
|
L. johnstoni
|
L. cardonensis
|
L. saboorii
|
L. setarius
|
Cpζ Ta I
|
1 |
1a |
– |
1 |
1c |
Cpζ Ta II
|
1 |
Not clear |
– |
1 |
0 |
ζTa I
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
ζTa II
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
ζTa III
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
1b |
1c |
εTa I
|
1 |
1a |
– |
1 |
1 |
εTa II
|
0 |
0a |
– |
0b |
1 |
κGe I
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
κGe II
|
1 |
1 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
κTi I
|
Not visible |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
κTi II
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0c |
σGe I
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
σGe II
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0c |
σGe III
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
φTi I
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
φTi II
|
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
φTi III
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
ωTa I
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
ωTa II
|
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
ωTa III
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
Palpaltibia
|
– |
3 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Palpalgen
|
– |
1B |
1B |
1B |
1B |
Palpalfem
|
– |
1B |
1B |
1B |
1B |
fD
|
38 |
44 (43–45 in paratypes) |
~120 |
40 |
42 |
fV
|
15 |
15 |
~18 |
18 |
12 |
a
Data from our study in SAM
b
Data corrected by study on Mahvelat specimens for
L. saboorii
c
Data corrected by Kamran (Personal communication)
Table 2.
Measurements, distribution, date, and host/habitat of five species of the genus
Lasioerythraeus
.
Character
L. shirleyanneae
L. johnstoni
|
L. cardonensis
L. setarius
|
L. saboorii
|
L. saboorii
|
AW
|
58 |
60–68 |
104 |
58–61 |
65–70 |
64–71 |
PW
|
84 |
81–95 |
126 |
69–71 |
73–75 |
82 |
AA
|
12 |
11–16 |
10 |
9 |
12–13 |
8–10 |
SB
|
14 |
14–20 |
14 |
10 |
15–18 |
12 |
AP
|
36 |
33–41 |
34 |
25–27 |
34–36 |
40–42 |
AL
|
78 |
76–90 |
112 |
80–84 |
83–85 |
97–99 |
PL
|
65 |
60–73 |
142 |
80–84 |
75–78 |
79–87 |
ASens
|
55 |
54–65 |
– |
90–93 |
93–98 |
99–101 |
PSens
|
67 |
67–84 |
80 |
90–93 |
106–107 |
104–106 |
SD
|
98 |
94–105 |
130 |
62–63 |
82 |
87 |
W
|
115 |
118–139 |
178 |
80–82 |
90–100 |
109–111 |
ISD
|
73 |
71–80 |
72 |
47–49 |
45–46 |
50–52 |
GL
|
– |
– |
184 |
123–127 |
– |
141 |
1a
|
– |
57* |
76 |
78–80 |
90–92 |
104–106 |
1b
|
– |
74* |
114 |
82–83 |
74–88 |
89–90 |
2b
|
– |
46* |
56 |
– |
45–48 |
52–57 |
3b
|
– |
47* |
58 |
– |
60–61 |
64–74 |
PaScFed
|
– |
73* |
94 |
64–66 |
70–73 |
79 |
PaScGed
|
– |
54* |
84 |
68–70 |
65–74 |
62–64 |
Table 2.
Continued.
Character
|
L. shirleyanneae
|
L. johnstoni
|
L. cardonensis
|
L. setarius
|
L. saboorii
|
L. saboorii
(new data)
|
Ta I (L)
|
118* |
140* |
140 |
109–113 |
103–107 |
111–114 |
Ta I (H)
|
– |
– |
– |
– |
29–30 |
32–35 |
Ti I
|
193* |
180* |
210 |
204–205 |
189–203 |
191–193 |
Ge I
|
168* |
132* |
164 |
148–151 |
138–143 |
148–149 |
TFe I
|
84* |
88* |
90 |
89–95 |
77 |
87 |
BFe I
|
101* |
80* |
104 |
125–126 |
112–116 |
126–130 |
Tr I
|
59* |
56* |
74 |
50–51 |
59 |
69 |
Cx I
|
59* |
69* |
80 |
62–63 |
58–64 |
67–82 |
Leg I
|
782* |
745* |
862 |
793–798 |
746 |
805–818 |
Ta II (L)
|
134* |
129* |
134 |
99–102 |
99–107 |
104–109 |
Ta II (H)
|
– |
– |
– |
– |
27–29 |
20–25 |
Ti II
|
185* |
160* |
210 |
193–198 |
188–196 |
183–186 |
Ge II
|
160* |
108* |
146 |
128–130 |
114–122 |
129–131 |
TFe II
|
92* |
68* |
100 |
80–83 |
70–74 |
87–89 |
BFe II
|
97* |
84* |
110 |
100–103 |
93–99 |
104–106 |
Tr II
|
67* |
60* |
70 |
52–55 |
54–62 |
68–69 |
Cx II
|
92* |
91* |
106 |
100–102 |
83–90 |
97–98 |
Leg II
|
827* |
700* |
876 |
757–767 |
709–742 |
778–782 |
Ta III (L)
|
160* |
171* |
174 |
115–117 |
118–123 |
121–124 |
Ta III (H)
|
– |
– |
– |
– |
24–30 |
20–22 |
Ti III
|
269* |
260* |
350 |
200–205 |
287–303 |
292–304 |
Ge III
|
185* |
132* |
168 |
161–165 |
143 |
158–161 |
TFe III
|
109* |
104* |
144 |
125–126 |
113–123 |
126 |
BFe III
|
143* |
112* |
150 |
115–126 |
109–114 |
126 |
Tr III
|
76* |
64* |
84 |
62–63 |
48–51 |
71–73 |
Cx III
|
92* |
97* |
126 |
87–88 |
83–85 |
89–99 |
Leg III
|
1034* |
940* |
1196 |
874–886 |
903 |
986–1010 |
IP
|
2643* |
2385* |
2934 |
2427–2451 |
2427 |
2573–2606 |
Distribution
|
USA |
USA |
Venezuela |
Pakistan |
Iran |
Iran |
Host/habitat
|
Unknown |
Hemiptera |
Unknown |
Unknown |
Aphididae
|
Chloropidae
|
*Data are obtained from original paper