Vespertilionidae
Author
Don E. Wilson
Author
Russell A. Mittermeier
text
2019
2019-10-31
Lynx Edicions
Barcelona
Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats
716
981
book chapter
56755
10.5281/zenodo.6397752
45351c32-25dd-422c-bdb2-00e73deb4943
978-84-16728-19-0
6397752
149.
Bibundi Butterfly Bat
Glauconycteris egeria
French:
Glauconyctére de Bibundi
/
German:
Bibundi-Schmetterlingsfledermaus
/
Spanish:
Glauconicterio de Bibundi
Other common names:
Bibundi Bat
Taxonomy.
Glauconycteris egeria Thomas, 1913
,
“Bibundi,” Western Province,
Cameroon
.
A. Hassanin and colleagues in 2018 showed that
G. egeria
was not monophyletic, with part sister to
G. poensis
and part sister to
G. alboguttata
. Monotypic.
Distribution.
Known only from four localities, including type locality and Buea in SW
Cameroon
, Dzanga-Sangha Special Reserve in SW
Central African Republic
, and Budongo Forest in W
Uganda
.
Descriptive notes.
Head-body ¢.46-50 mm, tail 35-48 mm, ear 12-19 mm, forearm 37-39 mm; weight 5-5-7-5 g. Dorsal and ventral pelage are soft and dense, ranging from dark brown to almost black. Dorsal pelage is almost pure black in
Uganda
and sepia-brown in
Cameroon
. Conspicuous whitish dorsal flank-stripes are present. Ears are separated, subquadrangular in outline (rounded in other dark-winged Glauconycters), short for a vespertilionid but comparatively long and broad for a
Glauconycteris
, and dark brown, with conspicuously pale rim. Inner margin has long backward-pointing lobe at base, and outer margin is connected with rather small fleshy lobe on lower lip near corner of mouth. Eyes are very small. Wings and uropatagium are dark brown without reticulation. Tibia is short (16-18 mm) for
Glauconycteris
. Head is comparativelylarge and high-domed, and muzzle is short, broad, and flattish. Skull is small, and profile of forehead is concave compared with other
Glauconycteris
. I? is long and stronglybicuspid, with cusps equal in size. I” is minute. Lowerincisorsare tricuspid and not markedly crowded.
Habitat.
Rainforest. In
Uganda
, recorded over a swamp in rainforest at ¢.
1200 m
. In Dzanga-Sangha Forest Reserve, two adult females were mist-netted at the edge of a clearing in dense forest, and one male was caught on a road through the forest.
Food and Feeding.
No information.
Breeding.
No information.
Activity patterns.
No information.
Movements, Home range and Social organization.
No information.
Status and Conservation.
Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. The Bibundi Butterfly Bat is known only from a few individuals (c.
11 in
collections).
Bibliography.
Happold, M. (2013aw), Hassanin et al. (2018), Lunde et al. (2001).