New species of Eucinetus and Noteucinetus from Australia (Coleoptera: Scirtoidea: Eucinetidae)
Author
Lawrence, John F.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-09-10
4668
2
151
182
journal article
25557
10.11646/zootaxa.4668.2.1
f59e1e92-ed51-43e7-8a5b-6b12f19b37e2
1175-5326
3415013
DDEB92E2-3F1B-463F-B68C-4C3E282279FF
Eucinetus
Germar, 1818
Eucinetus
Germar 1818: 255
.
Type
species:
Scaphidium haemorrhoidale
Germar, 1818
.
Hamaxobium
Duftschmid 1825: 79
.
Type
species:
Hamaxobium haemorrhoum
Duftschmid, 1825
.
Apeosina
Broun 1881: 692
.
Type
species:
Apeosina stewarti
Broun, 1881
.
Cryptomera
Broun 1893: 1358
.
Type
species:
Cryptomera nigra
Broun, 1893
.
Diagnosis
. Species of
Eucinetus
differ from those of
Noteucinetus
in the more elongate body with a somewhat less convex upper surface, elytra with transverse strigulae (
Figs 77–88
), slightly incrassate to subserrate antennae (
Figs 4, 10
,
14, 18, 22
,
25
,
36
), lateral arms of metendosternite forming an angle of less than 45 degrees with apical muscle discs not circular (
Fig. 94
), prosternal process not widened apically, mesoventrite with slender cavity and notched posterior edge (
Fig. 101
), hind wings either fully developed or absent, sternite IX in male elongate with rounded apex and slender basal strut (
Figs 114–116
) and parameres as long as or slightly longer than penis (
Figs 128–139
). The Holarctic genus
Nycteus
may be distinguished from both
Eucinetus
and
Noteucinetus
by the elongate head with antennal insertions and antennal grooves completely exposed, the U-shaped frontoclypeal suture and the anterolateral angle of the mesepimeron acute. In both
Eucinetus
and
Noteucinetus
, the head is much shorter and broader with antennal insertions and antennal grooves more or less concealed (
Figs 34–35
), the frontoclypeal suture is straight and transverse with a distinct angle at each end and the anterolateral angle of the mesepimeron is never sharply acute.
Note
.
Eucinetus
is a widely distributed genus with 21 described species from North to South America, Eurasia, Africa,
Sri Lanka
,
Malaysia
and
New Zealand
; it is likely, however, that numerous other species remain to be described from various regions. The Australian fauna is diverse and only partially described in the present treatment. Four winged species are described here, although
Eucinetus lorien
and
Eucinetus similis
may represent geographic variants, and specimens of
Eucinetus lorien
from the
type
locality in NSW (
Figs 46
,
58
,
133
) differ slightly from those from northern QLD (
Figs 48
,
57
,
132
). There are almost certainly more wingless species to be described, especially from southern coastal and montane NSW, but these will have to await a more thorough study.