Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini Author Wolski, Andrzej text Zootaxa 2021 2021-12-06 5074 1 1 66 journal article 2938 10.11646/zootaxa.5074.1.1 d7238c35-357f-4920-a5a4-2c89c82c85f9 1175-5326 5760387 7B3C6765-F0D2-4846-BB95-200258ECC0E1 Cylapoides unicolor Carvalho, 1952 Cylapoides unicolor Carvalho, 1952a: 271 , fig. 10 (new species). Cylapoides unicolor : Carvalho 1957: 29 (catalog); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 154 (list); Schuh, 1995: 23 (catalog); Gorczyca 2006a: 14 (catalog). Diagnosis . Recognized by the following set of features: dorsum entirely dark brown ( Fig. 3d ); antennal segment II varying from yellow with dark brown apex to dark brown with two annulations ( Fig. 3d ); endosoma composed of more or less developed sclerotized lobes ( Fig. 12g ); left paramere T-shaped, apical process perpendicular to paramere body, thin weakly tapering toward apex ( Fig. 12h ); bursa copulatrix rounded; dlp small, restricted to the anterior portion of bursa copulatrix, sclerotized rings ovoid, small ( Fig. 15g ). Redescription (composite description based on Carvalho 1952a and 16 additional specimens). Female. COLORATION ( Fig. 3d ). Head . Entirely dark brown; antennal segment I dark brown, pale yellow at basal one third; segment II varying from yellow with dark brown apex to dark brown with two annulations – one, broader medially and other, narrower apically; segments III and IV dark brown; segment III narrowly yellow basally; labium dark brown. Pronotum, mesoscutum and scutellum . Dark brown with silvery tinges. Thoracic pleura . Dark brown. Hemelytron . Varying from dark red to dark brown, basal one third with irregular, silvery stripes; apex of exocorium with small, yellow patch; membrane fuscous, venation yellow. Legs . Dark brown; tibiae with broad yellow annulation near apex. TEXTURE AND VESTITURE. As in generic description. STRUCTURE . Thorax . Pronotum . Posterior margin strongly convex medially ( Fig. 11e ). Abdomen . Genitalia . Bursa copulatrix rounded; dlp small, restricted to the anterior portion of bursa copulatrix, sclerotized rings ovoid, small; posterior lobe of bursa copulatrix membranous ( Fig. 15g ). Male . Like female in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture. Abdomen . Genitalia . Theca weakly sclerotized; ductus seminis moderately thick and long; endosoma composed of developed sclerotized lobes ( Fig. 12g ); left paramere T-shaped; apical process perpendicular to paramere body, thin weakly tapering toward apex ( Fig. 12h ). Measurements . ( ♀ / ♂ , *: holotype measurements): Body . Length: 2.9–3.2*/3.4–3.7, width 1.3–1.5*/1.4–1.8. Head . Length: 0.3*/0.3, width: 1.0–1.1*/1.15–1.17, interocular distance 0.5–0.55*/0.52–0.58. Antenna . Length of segment I: 0.3*–0.32/0.3, II: 0.9*–0.92/0.92–0.95, III 1.2*/1.2–1.4, IV 0.7*–1.1/1.4. Labium . (entire labium holotype : 1.7). Length of segment I: 0.38–0.42/0.43–0.47, II: 0.38–0.42/0.42–0.46, III: 0.45–0.48/–0.56, IV: 0.20– 0.24/0.24–0.26 Pronotum . Length 0.38–0.42/–0.48, 0.4*, width of anterior margin: 0.55–0.6/0.72–0.75, length of lateral margin: 0.22/0.23–0.26, width of posterior margin: 1.05–1.1*/1.2–1.25. Biology . Unknown. Distribution . Brazil (Amap), Costa Rica , Ecuador ( Orellana ), Panama (Panam Oeste), Venezuela ( Amazonas ). Type material (not examined) . Holotype ♀ : Oiapoque , Territorio do Amapii, Brasil , J. C. M. Carvalho col. 1949 (Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, not examined). Additional material examined . 1 ♂ , 3 ♀ : Venezuela , T. F. Amaz., Cerro de la Neblina Basecamp , 140 m , 050′N, 6610′W, 5 February 1985 ; Pyrethrin fogging of wine tangle; canopy of flood plain forest along Rio Baria, R. Cocroft & W. Steiner ; 3 ♂ , 2 ♀ : Ecuador , Orellana Prov. [labeled Napo Prov. In error], Res. Ethnica Waorani , 1 km . S, Onkone Gare Camp, Trans. Ent., 25 June 1994 , 220m, 0039’10”S, 76 26’00”W, T.L. Erwin , et al. , insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants in terre firme forest Lot 729 ; 2 ♂ , 1 ♀ : Ecuador , Orellana Prov. [labeled Napo Prov. In error], Tiputini Biodiversity Station , 216 m , 0 37’55 S, 7608’39 W, 4 July 1998 , T.L. Erwin et al. , collectors; insecticidal fogging of mostly bare green leaves, some with covering of lichenous or bryophytic plants, Lot # 1861, Transect # T–7 ; 1 ♂ , 3# : the same data except : 1 ♂ : 26 October 1998 , Lot 1942, Transect T –5; 1 ♂ : Panama RP, Naranjal , I X 1952 ; FS Blanton Collector ; 1 ♀ : Costa Rica , Ananas sp. ; 17 September 2005 , Miami 283847 ( USNM ) .