<document id="ADC14E020D771DD9760BF780C3BD1B75" ID-CLB-Dataset="25532" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4649.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ddee453-14a5-41ea-bd4d-046468d3651f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3357623" ID-ZooBank="F532DBB2-FBC4-41B2-9A5C-D98B55CF8717" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564648423568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pollet, Marc, Andrade, Rui, Gonçalves, Ana, Andrade, Pedro, Jacinto, Valter, Almeida, Jorge, Braekeleer, Anja De, Calster, Hans Van &amp; Brosens, Dimitri" docDate="2019" docId="03E3502C99368544E887FF66D71CF199" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4649.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4649 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhaphium caliginosum Rhaphiinae" docType="treatment" docVersion="22" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFDA285499068574E810FFFFD551F06E" masterDocTitle="Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1698748344334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7860E5E6F660331F0135CF7B914A1AD8">Dipterological surveys in Portugal unveil 200 species of long-legged flies, with over 170 new to the country (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="969A57CC2BCB290B5B089EB8CD76A7B6">Andrade, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31AF916A0B1604C13A1DE2119E3786A8">Gonçalves, Ana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8261E2A9F1B24900E196680EB1FA73DB">Andrade, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E6BB028059012C365CFDE8040850E4A">Jacinto, Valter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="271153052DCD18D76F87B565CA0CF82E">Almeida, Jorge</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7E3730EA7E613F39089F661F537DFE84">Braekeleer, Anja De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D07A4520C0C6837D4DCC3BA18FC8298A">Calster, Hans Van</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03E3502C99368544E887FF66D71CF199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159398674" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3502C99368544E887FF66D71CF199" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3502C99368544E887FF66D71CF199" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
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103. 
<taxonomicName id="4C4A9AB999368544E8DFFF67D60BF0DA" ID-CoL="92WS6" authority="(Zetterstedt, 1843) (Rhaphiinae)" authorityName="Rhaphiinae" baseAuthorityName="Zetterstedt" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[207,858,152,180]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Rhaphium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caliginosum">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8DFFF67D48EF0DD" bold="true" box="[207,479,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rhaphium caliginosum</emphasis>
(Zetterstedt, 1843)
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(Rhaphiinae)
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— 
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new to 
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99368544EBDDFF66D164F0DD" box="[973,1077,153,179]" name="Portugal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Portugal</collectingCountry>
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<subSubSection id="C350B2B199368544E887FF1ED71CF199" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E887FF1ED743F095" bold="true" box="[151,530,224,251]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Number of specimens recorded.</emphasis>
39.
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FEFBD430F171" bold="true" box="[199,353,260,287]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Distribution.</emphasis>
Europe, thus far not recorded from the Iberian Peninsula. 
<collectingCountry id="F35DA1AA99368544EBECFEFAD10EF171" box="[1020,1119,261,287]" name="Portugal" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Portugal</collectingCountry>
: five provinces, all over the country.
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FEB2D47DF109" bold="true" box="[199,300,333,359]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Ecology.</emphasis>
Recorded from 5 macrohabitat categories, lacking in dunes and mountainous biotopes, and clearly less frequently in forests as compared to others. In northwestern Europe, this eurytopic species is frequently collected in salt marshes, swamps and on the banks of various water bodies.
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FE47D400F1BD" bold="true" box="[199,337,440,467]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Rarity (%).</emphasis>
13.8 (common). Very common (FL).
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<emphasis id="B93E3D2899368544E8D7FE23D4D3F199" bold="true" box="[199,386,476,503]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Activity period.</emphasis>
April–November.
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</treatment>
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