The genus Jacaena Thorell, 1897 from southern China (Araneae: Liocranidae)
Author
Mu, Yannan
0000-0002-2504-673X
The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China & 15188605531 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2504 - 673 X
Author
Zhang, Feng
0000-0002-3347-1031
The Key Laboratory of Invertebrate Systematics and Application, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071002, P. R. China
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-07-23
4819
2
335
348
journal article
8961
10.11646/zootaxa.4819.2.6
2315fd5b-b9f0-4c78-956c-8c9ee7a8d35b
1175-5326
4440608
41C762ED-B83A-41A2-B769-22CF58B38977
Jacaena bannaensis
sp. n.
(+¬×ƚ,)
Figs 1
A–C, 2A, 4
Type material.
Holotype
♂
(YNBN-17-0515),
CHINA
,
Yunnan Province
,
Dai Autonomous Prefecture
of Xish-uangbanna,
Mengla County
,
Menglun Town
,
Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden of
Chinese Academy
of Sciences,
Lvshi Forest
(
21°54′40.59′′N
,
101°17′02.39′′E
),
683 m
a.s.l.
,
15 May 2017
, leg.
Beibei Zhou.
Paratype
:
1♀
,
Yunnan Province
,
Dai Autonomous Prefecture of Xishuangbanna
,
Jinghong City
,
23 Oct 1986
, leg.
Mingsheng Zhu
;
1♀
,
Hainan Province
,
Chengmai County
,
Heling Farm
,
Dawangling
,
17 May 2015
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
2♀
1♂
2j,
Hainan Province
,
Qiongzhong County
, on the road to
Limu Mountain
,
21 May 2015
, leg.
Li’na Fu
;
2♀
2♂
,
Hainan Province
,
Wuzhishan City
,
Shuiman Town
,
Wuzhishan
tropical rainforest scenic spot,
25 Jan 2015
, leg.
Xiangbo Guo
;
2♀
2♂
,
Hainan Province
,
Changjiang County
,
Bawangling Mountain
,
4 Feb 2015
, leg.
Baoshi Zhang
;
1♀
2♂
,
Hainan Province
,
Changjiang County
,
Bawangling Mountain
,
4 Feb 2015
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
1♀
1♂
2j,
Hainan Province
,
Ledong Li Autonomous County
,
Jianfengling Mountain
,
31 Jan 2015
, leg.
Li’na Fu
;
1♀
,
Hainan Province
, Qiong-zhong
County
,
Limushan Town
,
Qijiafang
holiday village,
20 Jan 2015
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
1♀
,
Hainan Province
,
Ledong Li Autonomous County
,
Jianfengling Mountain
,
26 May 2011
, leg.
Chao Zhang
;
1♂
(HaiN-16-02),
Hainan
Prov-ince,
Qiongzhong County
, on the road to
Limu Mountain
(
19°10′37.62′′N
,
109°45′00.84′′E
),
694 m
a.s.l.
,
4 April 2016
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
1♀
(HaiN-16-04)
Hainan Province
,
Qiongzhong County
,
Shuiman Town
,
Wuzhishan
tourist area (
18°54′09.89″N
,
109°41′18.27″E
),
930 m
a.s.l.
,
6 April 2016
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
1♀
(HaiN-16-05),
Hainan Province
,
Wuzhishan City
,
Shuiman Town
,
Wuzhishan Tropical Rainforest Scenic Spot
(
18°52′11.64′′N
,
109°40′22.56′′E
),
800 m
a.s.l.
,
7 April 2016
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
2♀
1♂
(HaiN-16-07),
Hainan Province
,
Ledong Li Autonomous County
,
Jianfengling Mountain
(
18°44′29.16′′N
,
108°50′33.72′′E
),
1068 m
a.s.l.
,
9 April 2016
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
1♀
(HaiN-1608),
Hainan Province
,
Ledong Li Autonomous County
,
Jianfengling Mountain
Forestry Bureau (
18°44′13.50′′N
,
108°51′32.04′′E
),
885 m
a.s.l.
,
10 April 2016
, leg.
Chi Jin
;
1♂
(Y940
IL1
)
,
1♀
(H9403L3b), no detailed collection information.
Etymology.
The species name is a noun in apposition, derived from the
type
locality.
Diagnosis.
This new species resembles
Jacaena mihun
(
Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001
)
, but can be easily distinguished by: (1) the long and circular embolus (
vs
narrower and shorter); (2) the thin base of the embolus (
vs
wider than all other species); (3) the simple coiled and folding copulatory duct (
vs
complex).
Description.
Male (
Holotype
). Total body length 4.88: carapace 2.45 long, 1.95 wide; abdomen 2.43 long, 1.55 wide. Carapace black brown, darker in eye area; radial granulated integument on carapace; cephalic area relatively broad; fovea deep and round. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.15, ALE 0.15, PME 0.10, PLE 0.13; AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.13, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.20, ALE–PLE 0.20; MOA 0.25 long, anterior width 0.18, posterior width 0.23. Clypeal height 0.15, equal to the diameter of AME. Labium longer than wide, tip cambered and with several setae. Leg spination: femur I with 2 strong pl spines, other femora spineless; femur I with 2 strong pl spines (
Fig. 1
), other femora spineless; tibia I with 7 pv and 8 rv spines, tibia II with 6 pv and 6 rv spines, tibia III with 2 pl and 1 rv spines, tibia IV with 3 pv and 2 rv spines, and 1 rl spine; metatarsus I with 5 pairs spines ventrally, metatarsus II with 4 pairs spines ventrally, metatarsus III with 1 pl, 1 rl and 1 pair ventral spines, metatarsus IV with 1 pl, 1 rl and 2 pairs ventral spines. Leg I 6.81 (1.28+0.85+1.95+1.80+0.93); Leg II 6.03 (1.68+0.69+1.29+1.45+0.9 2); Leg III 3.19 (0.59+0.56+0.69+0.92+0.43); Leg IV 7.32 (1.52+0.96+1.91+1.95+0.98). Leg formula: 4123. Other characters as same as
J. aspera
sp. n.
, except color.
Abdomen ovoid and gray, with small distinct dorsal scutum (occupying less than half the length of the abdomen), wrinkled at both sides.
Palp as illustrated (
Fig. 4
D–F). Tibia short, red-brown, RTA with two processes, sclerotized dorsal and membranous ventral surface; dRTA wide, pRTA small. Color of tegulum same as tibia, reniform, with distinct sperm duct and spiral and cuspidal tegular apophysis. Embolus long, with thin base, strongly coiled, tip along with tegular apophysis. Conductor membranous, behind embolus.
Female. One female
paratype
total body length 5.83: carapace 2.90 long, 2.30 wide; abdomen 2.93 long, 1.93 wide.
Carapace
black brown, with metallic lustre, darker in eye area; radial granulate integument on carapace; cephalic area relatively broad; fovea deep and round.
Eye
sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, PLE 0.14; AME–AME 0.25, AME–ALE 0.18, PME–PME 0.26, PME–PLE 0.30, ALE–PLE 0.20; MOA 0.25 long, anterior width 0.18, posterior width 0.23.
Clypeal
height 0.16, equal to the diameter of AME.
Leg
spination: tibia I with 7 pv and 8 rv spines, tibia
II
with 8 pv and 9 rv spines, tibia
III
with 1 pl and 2 rv spines, tibia
IV
with 1pv and 4 rv spines; metatarsus I with 4 pairs spines ventrally, metatarsus
II
with 4 pairs spines ventrally, metatarsus
III
with 1 pl, 1pv and 1 rv spines, metatarsus
IV
with 3pv and 3 rv spines.
Leg I
7.49 (1.90+0.95+2.30+1.35 +0.99);
Leg
II 7.03
(1.80+0.90+1.80+1.49+1.04);
Leg
III 6.38
(1.71+0.81+1.35+1.48+1.03); Leg
IV
9.00 (2.30+0.90+2.16+2.43+ 1.21). Leg formula: 4123. Other characters same as male
.
Abdomen ovoid, without dorsal scutum, brownish gray, with two pairs of muscular impressions centrally. Venter of abdomen light brown.
Epigynum as in
Fig. 4
A–C. Epigynal plate sclerotized, two copulatory openings concave and oval, located at center of epigynal plate. Copulatory ducts long and coiled; fertilization ducts short. Spermathecae large, separated into two parts.
Distribution.
China
(
Fig. 9
,
Yunnan Province
,
Hainan Province
).