Ectoparasitic chiggers (Acari: Trombiculidae, Leeuwenhoekiidae), lice (Phthiraptera), and Hemiptera (Cimicidae and Reduviidae) from South Carolina, U. S. A. Author Reeves, Will K. Author Durden, Lance A. Author Wrenn, William J. text Zootaxa 2004 647 1 20 journal article 10.5281/zenodo.158298 45a301df-f575-46fa-a8ed-dd8d6ca53b18 1175­5326 158298 52622931-7DA7-4EF3-9AB9-47D8E47C9B4C Eutrombicula alfreddugesi (Oudemans) Charleston Co., Charleston Co., Magnolia Gardens, 15 September 1972 , ex Eumeces laticeps , coll. R.R. Montanuccii; Mount Pleasant, 21 June 1994 and 28 September 1995 , ex Neotoma floridana , coll. K.L. Clark; 28 September 1995 , ex Sigmodon hispidus Say and Ord , coll. K.L. Clark; Seabrooks Island, 11 August 1933 , ex N. floridana , coll. H.E. Ewing; Richland Co., Fort Jackson, 19 April 1991 , ex Sceloporus undulatus (Bosc & Daudin) , coll. P. Ferral; Oconee Co., 3.5 M west of Clemson, 8 July 1983 , ex Cnemidophorus sexlineatus (Linnaeus) , coll. R.R. Montanuccii; unknown locations ex Baeolophus bicolo Linnaeus , Myiarchus crinitus Linnaeus , Poecile carolinensi s Audubon, Piranga rubra Linnaeus , Vireo olivaceus Linnaeus , coll. Wharton ( Peters 1936 ). Eutrombicula alfreddugesi is considered the most common chigger parasite of humans in the eastern and central United States ( Mallow et al. 1984 ; Clopton & Gold 1993 ; Mullen & OConnor 2002 ). Eutrombicula alfreddugesi was once considered the only common chigger species in North America ( Ewing 1923 ), but according to Loomis & Wrenn (1984) the taxonomy of Eutrombicula is poorly defined and specimens identified as E. alfreddugesi from the eastern southern United States represent a complex of species. Some populations have been referred to as Eutrombicula cinnabaris (Ewing) ( Tuegel & Wrenn 1998 ; Durden et al . 2000 ). Reports of the biology and control of E. alfreddugesi (e.g., McAllister 1980 ; Clopton & Gold 1992 ; Zippel et al. 1996 ) probably involve numerous pest chiggers. Crossley & Proctor (1971) reported both E. alfreddugesi and Eutrombicula splendens (Ewing) from a variety of reptiles, birds, and mammals in Georgia . The bionomics of most postlarval chiggers are poorly understood, but Mallow et al. (1984) reported postlarval E. alfreddugesi from tree holes and soil where their eggs might be deposited.