Copelatus Erichson from the Dominican Republic, with the description of a new species, comments on elytral striation and faunistic notes on Antillean species (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Copelatinae)
Author
Manuel, Michaël
Author
Deler-Hernández, Albert
Author
Megna, Yoandri S.
Author
Hájek, Jiří
text
Zootaxa
2018
2018-03-22
4399
3
371
385
journal article
30438
10.11646/zootaxa.4399.3.7
bf10fc3c-355f-4e4c-a8a9-8283c103785d
1175-5326
1206720
3A3D7EB9-3C4B-44EA-8CA8-037361101204
Copelatus caelatipennis
Chevrolat, 1863
(
Fig. 14
)
Material
examined.
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
.
1♂
,
1♀
(
NMPC
),
La Vega
at S margin of
Manabao
,
19°3.85'N
70°47.61'W
,
912 m
,
27.viii.2014
, A.
Deler-Hernández
,
M. Fikáček
leg
.
2♂
,
4♀
(
NMPC
),
Juan Dolio
,
1.–6.xi.2005
,
27.xi.2005
and 10.
–
18.12.2005
, R. Fencl leg.
Diagnosis.
See
Megna & Epler (2012)
. Specimens from
the Dominican
Republic cannot be assigned to any of the four subspecies of
C. caelatipennis
as they were delineated by
Young (1963)
. In habitus, the specimens agree well with the widely distributed South American nominotypical form. The pronotum is densely covered by strioles, even in the central disc region and in both sexes, as in
C. caelatipennis princeps
Young, 1963
, but unlike
C. c. princeps
the dorsal side is darkly coloured and the basal testaceous band of elytra is expanded in the scutellar region (other diagnostic characters of
princeps
also missing; for details see
Young 1963
: 68). Furthermore,
C. c. princeps
is geographically confined to south-eastern
USA
and
Bahamas
(its records from
Cuba
by Megner &
Epler (2012)
may in fact correspond to another undescribed subspecies). In conclusion, following the logic of
Young (1963)
, a new subspecies of
C. caelatipennis
should be described for
the Dominican
Republic populations. Clearly, we are dealing with a very variable widespread species with noticeable morphological differentiation throughout its distribution area, notably in the various islands of the Caribbean. Understanding the historical and genetic significance of this variation will be possible only through molecular studies using different genetic markers (most likely best using population genomic data) with dense sampling of populations throughout the Neotropics. Therefore, for the moment we prefer to treat
the Dominican
Republic populations as
C. caelatipennis
without any subspecific name.
Collection circumstances.
In Juan Dolio, the species was collected at light in coastal wetland (R. Fencl, pers. comm. 2006). In
La Vega
, the species was collected in side pools with submerged vegetation and muddy/sandy bottom of a small stony river flowing through cultivated land.
Distribution
. Widespread Neotropical species ranging from south-eastern
USA
to
Argentina
. In the Caribbean recorded from
Florida
,
Cuba
,
Bahamas
,
Jamaica
,
Dominican Republic
(
first record
),
Guadeloupe
.